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Topic 1 The art of writing has become a profitable business long ago. The times when poets and writers created their pieces of arts, have passed and now every new bestseller is claimed to be another leader of sales, traditionally becoming a potential scenario for a blockbuster. On the other hand, the question of profits, which a writer may gain from selling his book to producers, is very important, as in case the movie is successful, it may bring huge additional money to the author of the original book. If the writer gives his book to make a movie on the basis of it, for the exchange of residual profits, the probability that he or she would get nothing is rather high.
If the residual profits equal to zero, while producers and stars make millions of dollars, the questions of ethics is rather relevant, though I view the situation from another point. When the author gives his (her) book to the producers to create a movie, they surely make an agreement and weight all pro and against in relation to the financial profits they want to have. Thus, if the author relies on future residual profits, he understands the risks which he takes and the high probability that he will have nothing in return. Simultaneously, it is often that in the chase for higher financial profits, authors dont agree to sell their bestsellers for fixed sum of money, thus the question of ethics here lies on the writers themselves.
Here we have spoken about the situation when the residual profits are absent. If the producers are not fair towards the writer and conceal the residual profits they get, thus this behavior is definitely unethical, but if everything is open and honest, there is nothing unethical if the writer does not receive his or her residual profits. He has made his choice before making an agreement with the motion picture company, it was his own weighted decision, and actors are not guilty in this situation. Producers dont owe the writer anything and are absolutely clear in front of him. Topic 2 Kaizen Costing It is apparent that Kaizen costing is the most constituent with the old saying slow and steady wins the race.
Kaizen costing is known to be a process of cost reduction during producing or manufacturing of existing good and product. It is necessary to admit that Kaizen is Japanese word referring to rather continual and gradual improvement by means of smaller betterment activities and by avoiding radical improvements with the help of innovations and different investments in high technologies. Simply saying Kaizen is continuous, nut constant improvement like in the saying winning the race due to steadiness. Kaizen takes the given product and concentrates on its improvement, delivery activities and cost reductions.
Kaizen costing is known to be a tool which focuses on improving the cost of ongoing operation. The focus of Kaizen costing is flexible costs involving materials, labor and capacity-related costs. Kaizen costs are used in order to develop the target profit, to develop the master budget profit, etc. what is more important is that kaizen costing has to be free political pressure when setting the necessary targets. It is necessary to perform the main steps in Kaizen costing. They are the following: to identify the target of cost reduction to divide the overall cost reduction into separate elements to assign the reduction to responsible units within the working team It is seen that Kaizen costing is similar to the old saying, because it proclaims that persistence, steadiness and desire will bring slow, but constant success.
It is apparent that there is no need to hurry and to make impulsive acts. Radical measures are not always useful and appropriate. In some cases it is slow transformations and improvements that will bear fruits for the company or organization, because kaizen costing is permanent improvement, but in small steps.
Free research essays on topics related to: cost reduction, costing, producers, profits, residual
Research essay sample on Kaizen Costing Residual Profits Producers
