Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Five Year Plan Labor Movement - 1,532 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

... wishes found themselves in prison or in exile. Impeachment proceedings removed opposition from the Supreme Court. A malleable Senate and Chamber of Deputies soon gagged the few members who dared to criticize the presidency. Intervention in the provinces removed governors or legislators opposed to Peron. The universities and schools quickly lost their independence; students and faculty either acquiesced or Left Argentina.

Radio stations and newspapers became government propaganda outlets. Secret police, concentration camps, political arrests and repeated states of siege became accepted components of the increasing centralization of the political power. By 1949 Peron could make significant revisions and amendments to the Constitution of 1853, including authority to succeed himself in the presidency, and establish the Peronist Party as an official government political party. In review of this regime of terror highlights the almost identical likeness to the infamous Third Reich Regime in Germany under Hitler Peron could not have made all this up himself and therefore one can easily assume that Peron merely liked and therefore copied this regime making his regime merely an amalgamation of others. Whatever view one takes of Peron, there is no denying that, for good or evil, he left his imprint on Argentina. As secretary of labor and social welfare, he employed all the power of a dictatorial state to overcome opposition to long-overdue labor legislation and to build up powerful unions personally attached to him in every economic field.

These became the mass base for the Peronist movement. In his years as president they constituted a watershed in the countrys history in terms of the expansion of government power over the economy, social reform legislation, and the strengthening of the labor movement. In fact his ideas of economic revival and industrialization were not too distant from those of Communist Russia under Stalin. For example, Stalin implemented highly centralized planning with top priority for heavy industry and minimal attention to citizens needs.

Although in this respect, we must note that Peron took the opposite view of helping the citizens by implementing social reforms for the working class mentioned earlier a more Capitalist regime rather than Communist one. However, in respect to industrialization, Peron believed in the same principals as Stalin that the way forward was improving the economy, and in fact implemented a similar system of a five year plan almost like Stalin's five year plan regime. In late 1946 Peron's regime issued its economic program in the form of a five year plan (Plan de Gobierno) The plan, a crude first effort, as much as propaganda as a statement of policy, was eventually submitted to Congress as 27 separate items of legislation and to his credit it yielded striking and immediate results such as a GNP increase of 29 % between 1945 and 1948. In retrospect, you can see the distinct familiarities of both Peron's and Stalin's doctrine. Stalin too believed in systematic use of terror to cow the population and to destroy even potential opposition. Stalin used tight censorship and had total control of the media and he banned any independent social or cultural organizations.

In addition, in Russia, Nationalism was extremely important in rallying popular support for Stalin and ultimately portrays him as a God like figure. One interesting fact to know is that whereas 1930 - 44 saw the nationalization of the working class i. e. the predominance of native over immigrant workers, the period 1945 - 55 saw the Peronisation of the working class, whereby a bourgeois nationalist ideology was imposed on the mass movement. Thus nationalism was used to motivate a mass labor movement in favor of Peron.

Nationalism was growing in strength since the 1930 s and Peron merely used it in his favor. However, Peron did remind his audience especially the businessmen and landowners, who he abused in his campaign to win the workers, about the struggle against Communism. He mentions that the world has witnessed the fall of Russia to Communism. In fact, theories of Capitalism are no clearer than in a speech he made in 1944: My dear Capitalists Dont be afraid of my labor movement Capitalism has never been safer, because I too am a Capitalist. I own a ranch, and there are laborers on it. What I want is to organize the workers so that the state can control them, and lay down guidelines for them, and neutralize in their hearts the ideological and revolutionary passions that might endanger our post-war capitalist society.

But the workers will become easily manageable only if they are given some improvements. This is nothing but a clear indication that the traditional system of Argentine Capitalism was supposedly not under threat, but Peron sympathized with it. However, what is also interesting is the increasing element of Socialism which was being implemented into the country. In 1943 the government took over the private grain elevators, and in 1945 it bought up the British owned Company Primitive de Gas. These too are just an example of the socialist element in his regime. Peron's enemies accused him of opportunism.

In their view, he was a demagogue, with no fixed ideas beyond some borrowings from the ideological grab bag of fascism. Even his supporters, while rejecting the comparison with fascism, admired him for his cleverness and pragmatism. For them, he was a master politician. However, when examining his travels he was extremely struck by Germany: An enormous machine that functioned with marvelous perfection and where nothing not even a tiny screw was missing On entering Germany one realized that he had never seen in all of Europe anything so perfect and exact in its performance. He concluded to evaluate that Liberal Democracy and Communism were socially exploitative, with the plutocrats getting the upper hand under the former and the proletariat turning the tables under the latter. Fascism, with its corporative institutions, was superior because it brought all classes together to co-operate for the common good.

In evaluating Peron's doctrine mentioned at the beginning of the essay, one could suggest that the theory was more of a democratic and socialist air with the idea of nationalism, patriotism and aid for the people, as David Rock points out in his book Argentina 1516 - 1982 To Peron's numerous adherents, he was the architect of striking progress, especially in the area of social reform. However, he decided to implement this with the aid of communist and fascist methods such as coercion and censorship. Overall, it is a complete amalgamation of all these elements and ultimately, Peron has succeeded in putting them all together in a way not thought possible. The fact that he has done so and to the extent that it had succeeded means that it can be looked as a new doctrine because it is so diverse. However, one cannot fail to spot familiarities to other regimes. In answer to the question, I must add that after extensive reading I believe that Peronism could be the closest thing to German fascism in another state.

This is a very bold statement but one I think is fair. The sheer military involvement which was synonymous of Argentinean politics can merely enhance this belief. He used it as a method of coercion and damage control and successfully. Justice, sovereignty, welfare, emancipation, harmony, progress such were the myths of Peronism and the keywords in its discourse.

But for Peron's opponents the legacy of the New Argentina was a shattered and divided society, a bankrupt economy, and a nation vitiated by dictatorship. For many, social justice had meant imprisonment or exile, and some claimed torture. Peronism was denounced as a Pornocracy that governed by fraud, indoctrination, false propaganda and persecution not too distinct from that of the previous Nazi Fascist regime. To some extent, it seems surprising that Peron became so controversial.

His opponents charged him with being a dictator, but that was nothing new in Argentina. Democracy had existed there only briefly, sandwiched, as it were, between the liberal oligarchy's long tutelary rule and the Concordancias thin facade of legitimacy. If Peron's government intervened more in the economy than previous regimes, that was only a matter of degree. Laissez-faire liberalism had already been abandoned by the Concordancia, which had encouraged industry with various kinds of protection and had provided a floor for agricultural prices through its many regulatory boards. And although Peron showered benefits on labor, he also tried, unsuccessfully, to enlist the backing of industry by providing it with more aid and protection than it had ever enjoyed. More than anything else, it was Peron's fostering of a powerful, united labor movement that divided the country.

From the standpoint of the Argentine upper classes, Peron's great sin was the anti-capitalist rhetoric that he and Evita, his spellbinding wife, used to rally labors support and raise the political consciousness of the lower classes. Not only was that the source of his controversial ity, but it was also his most lasting legacy to Argentina. Bibliography: Score Argentina a city a nation (Oxford 1964) Lewis The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism (1992) Much Argentina from Anarchism to Peronism (1987) Rock Argentina in the 20 th Century (London 1975) Rock Argentina 1516 - 1982 (1986) Valley The World Since 1945 (1987)


Free research essays on topics related to: peron, working class, five year plan, labor movement, social reform

Research essay sample on Five Year Plan Labor Movement

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com