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Achievements of Sir Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton is worldwide famous physicist and philosopher of the 17 th century, whose intellectual power, inspiration and systematic imagination found no equal one in the whole history of science. Though hed earned the reputation of rather weird and complicated personality, his contribution into the development and progress of mathematic thought still remains principal and foremost. Future scientific genius was born on December 25, 1642, at Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. His father, a farmer, also named Isaac Newton, died three months later, and shortly his mother Hanna got married to another man, so little Isaac was brought up by his grandmother. Even having lack of parents attention, he had very happy and joyful childhood. In 1661, after finishing Grantham Grammar School, Newton joined Trinity College in Cambridge, where he has been developing his early works and theories.
Newton is considered to be a scientist, who actually formed the structure of Mathematics and Calculus the way we all know it. In his principal work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which he published in 1687, he reshaped the main principles and systematized his mathematic knowledge in order to make it applicable for his physic theories and investigations. In other words, he started using a number of own mathematical approaches for better formulation and expressing his discoveries in physics, like, first of all, his famous laws of motion and the theory of universal gravitation, etc. One more significant contribution of Newton into mathematic knowledge was his Direct and Inverse Methods of Fluxions, which he has been developing during investigating of mathematical category of series and methods of interpolation. It is known now as Theory of Differentials and Integration (the name was offered by Leibniz, who has been discovering the same matters at the same time, but independently).
Newton offered famous Method of Quadrature for integration using graphics of the functions. He worked on the Theory of Differential Equations: in particular, he invented Inverse Method of Tangents for finding the solutions; also he introduced the system of literal indices. In addition, Isaac Newton established famous Binomial Theorem, which, actually, became the source of creating his whole system of Calculus. During his investigations in algebra, Newton has been discovering and systemizing some points of analytical geometry: in particular, he has formed the system of classification of curves as transcendental and algebraic; he has developed mathematical knowledge about asymptotes, axes, points, etc. Its worth to note that the achievements of Newton at other fields of science were highly connected with his mathematic investigations of non-linear behavior of variables.
Newtons main development in physics was discovering gravity, and he applied this knowledge in astronomy and has been investigating effects of gravity on planets. He made a number of principal discoveries in mechanics and in dynamics, like, for example, developing of theory of static. In optics Newton has been investigating refraction of light and emission, or using his knowledge he constructed famous Newton Reflecting Telescope. In 1669 Isaac Newton was honored to be elected Lucasian Professor in mathematics. Also, in 1672 he was accepted to Royal Society of England, and soon became its President. He is the writer of a big number of scientific works, tractate's and other publications, which inspired dozens of other brilliant discoveries and caused outstanding breakthroughs in the development of the whole humanity.
Isaac Newtons ideas became perfect base for whole modern progress in science knowledge and practical technologies. Famous Czech physicist and scientific philosopher Ernst Mach gave the following comment on the importance of Newtons mathematic genius: "All that has been accomplished in mathematics since his day has been a deductive, formal, and mathematical development of mechanics on the basis of Newton's laws. " (Wikipedia). Bibliography: Hatch, Robert. "Sir Isaac Newton. " Professor Hatch Internet Page. University of Florida. 1998. 19 July 2005 < web >. "Isaac Newton. " Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Science. Ed. Alfred Rupert Hall. 1998. 19 July 2005 < web >. "Isaak Newton. " Wikipedia.
The Free Online Encyclopedia. 18 July 2005. 19 July 2005 < web >. OConnor, J. J. , Robertson, E. F. "Sir Isaac Newton. " University of St.
Andreas. School of Mathematics and Statistics. Jan. 2000. 19 July 2005 < web >. Wilkins, David. "Isaak Newton. " School of Mathematic. The Univeristy of Dublin, Trinity College. 19 July 2005 < web
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