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The St. Lawrence was the largest river and most important river in New France. There were three cities in New France Quebec, Montreal, and Trois Riveriers. People depended on rivers and lakes for transportation.
In warm weather they traveled by canoe, larger boats, or on rafts with sails. In wintertime they traveled by horse and sleigh on the frozen rivers. The French brought their customs and culture to New France and it became the way of life. All the land was owned by the king but was given to the seigneur to divide and give to the habitant's. The seigneur would build a large house for him but he had to supply the habitant's with church and a mill so the habitant's could grind grain into flour. The habitant's did not own the land but they were allowed to stay as long as they paid their dues.
The people of New France had to produce their own food. The people of New France ate lots o meat from farm animals and also wild animals. They also grew trees that bare fruit. Most of their meals had milk or cheese. Their favorite foods were pies tour tiere and the wild game pie. In the early days in New France clothing was made from animal hides or from woven linen or hemp.
Linen and hump came from plants that grew in New France. It was lined with leather or fur for warmth. Later on the habitant's started to raise sheep. So the woman spun the wool to make clothes for them.
Wool was very warm. They wore caps or bonnets on their heads. The cap was made with wool. Men wore leather breeches and leather jackets.
The men and woman would ware moccasins to keep their feet warm. Children wore the same line of clothing like adults. The houses in New France usually had stone foundations. Houses in the 1600 s were square-cut timbers. A cement-like substance called mortar filled spaces of the house. A house built in the 1700 s often had walls of stone.
It sometimes was covered with pine boards. The houses had only one room and an attic for sleeping. They would paint their furniture with homemade paint. They had a fireplace that gave heat and light. The seigneur house was usually larger. Bibliography:
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Research essay sample on People Of New France Habitants
