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Example research essay topic: Tension Between China And Part 2 - 1,710 words

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... to maintain its capitalist system. Will the Chinese keep this promise? The Basic Law of Hong Kong ratified by a committee in Beijing on Feb. 16 might provide an answer.

This law would limit to 20 the number of elected seats in Hong Kong's 60 -member legislature, leaving the majority to be manipulated by Beijing. The elected total would rise only to 30 by the year 20039. If certain mechanisms of control are not observed, the formula one nation, two systems will not work properly. On the other hand a history of mankind does know the examples of a country with several polar opposed political systems. Such attempts in Germany, Korea and Vietnam did not bring any positive results except of ultimate tension.

Currently any conflict between China and Taiwan may be judged to be invasive by China. In case of the formal unification any conflict may be considered to be an issue of the internal affairs of China. In this case the protection of Taiwan by the world community or by the third party, no matter if it is the United States or any other country would be impossible in case China takes severe actions against Taiwan. This means that Taiwan will suppose to loose its independence and its security will be seriously violated. One of the possible solutions of the China Taiwan relations could be the independence of Taiwan. It may seem a paradox but China is interested in independent Taiwan.

The political tension does not influence the economic relations between the countries. Taiwan became the largest single investor in China. Its total utilized investment to date is about $ 20 billion, while its committed investment is twice that amount. Cross-Strait trade amounts to about $ 22 billion, making Taiwan the second largest trading partner of China after the U. S 10. Facts show that China is balancing in relations with Taiwan between an aggression and a good neighborhood.

But unfortunately, China does not want to soften the tension in relations with Taiwan. The Chinese officials keep denying the possibility of the independence of Taiwan. Foreign Minister of China declares that China's anti-secession law aims at curbing secessionist activities conducted by the "Taiwan independence" forces and is conducive to safeguarding peace and stability across the Taiwan Straits and in the Asia-Pacific region 11. One of the ways to resolve the problem of the Taiwan China tension could be the Taiwanese referendum on the independence. This is a procedure accepted by the world practice. There is no doubt as for results of the referendum in Taiwan.

The question of the Taiwanese independence should be raised alongside with the question of the unification of Taiwan and China. The results of the referendum would give the world community a mandate to prevent possible Chinese aggression against Taiwan. Chinese officials keep escalating the tension in relations with Taiwan while declaring their will to solve the problem peacefully. Taiwan should get its formal independence. All parties will benefit of it. But the independence of Taiwan should not be controversial, the world community should guarantee the peaceful process if the solution is taken.

Beijing should convince the world community and the Taiwanese people in the sincerity of its intention to establish the peaceful civilized neighborhood between two sovereign countries. One of the main factors of the tension is inability of the leadership of both China and Taiwan to find the solution. According to Linda Jacobson there must be a confident, broad-minded leadership. "Any lasting political solution will require that both Beijing and Taipei have leaders who are confident about their own power base. At the moment these qualities are not evident in either Beijing or Taipei. Without a flexible approach, there will be no lasting political settlement in the Taiwan Strait. " 12 The solution of the problem should be found by all means. The possible solution is defined by the attitude of the world community towards the China Taiwan relations.

The situation is very controversial. As it was stated above, de-jure Taiwan is an independent state with good economic indications of development. It is obvious that the relations between China and Taiwan would be defined by the position of the world high political powers, namely EU, The United States and the countries of region, i. e.

Asia. The attitude of the EU towards Taiwan is defined by the economic relations between two political forces. EU accepts the concept One China and that is why does not have any diplomatic relations with Taiwan. At the same time EU recognizes Taiwan as a serious business partner. Taiwan is the third after China and Japan the trading partner of the EU. EU encourages the trading relations with Taiwan and therefore supported Taiwan in its accession to WTO.

Taiwan, as the "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinsmen and Matsu" (or "Chinese Taipei"), joined the world trade body on 1 January 2002. EU holds annual consultation with Taiwan in its headquarters. The EU established the representative office in Taiwan 13. It is obvious that the isolation of Taiwan is nominative. The European Union can not neglect the aspiration of Taiwan, which is one of the most important trade partners of EU to the formal independence.

One of the solutions of the problem could as following. The political position of Taiwan remains the same, i. e. it remains a part of China formally. In this case Taiwan receives all possible guarantees from the European Union on its security. The economic relations with China as well as with the other countries are based on principles of independence.

Taiwan receives the status of special formation within China. The modern history knows similar precedents when Australia, being a part of the Commonwealth did not agree to get the complete independence from the Great Britain and that was will of Australian people expressed at the nationwide referendum. At the same time the independence of Australia is complete as well as that of Canada which is formally a part of Commonwealth. The Taiwanese economical position defines the interest towards this country from its neighbors in Asia. One of the most developed industrial countries, Japan is vitally interested in Taiwan as in a good trade partner. The trade relations between China and Japan have been growing steadily 14.

Japan is in a controversial position because it has good trade relations with Taiwan but the aggressive policy of China regarding Taiwan makes Japan to be careful about the support of Taiwan. China possesses nuclear weapon and this is the most destabilizing factor in the political attitude of the world community to the issue. China does not have modern regular weapons to strike Japan but nuclear ones. This is the factor that allows China to develop its policy regarding Taiwan from the point of view of ultimatums. In regards of China Taiwan relations the nominative position of Taiwan within One China with the highest degree of autonomy could be a right choice. This solution would bring stabilization to the region.

China being one of the world superpower could become a guarantee of stability in the region. It could reduce a threat coming from the North Korea. The United States are interested in such a solution. At the same time the United States accepts the concept of One China.

If Taiwan preserves current independence within the One China project then it would bring the stability to the situation in the region. Taiwan is considered to be the most sensitive issue in U. S. -China relations. The U. S. position remains the same: Washington does not support Taiwan independence.

The US "One China" policy says both Taiwan and the Mainland are parts of China, and Washington urges Taiwan and Beijing to resolve any differences in a peaceful manner 15. Taiwan has a key strategic position in the region and the security of Taiwan is a key to security of the entire region. The position of the USA towards Taiwan has been manifested in the passage of the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act which demonstrates a clear signal from popular U. S opinion to Beijing that the U. S.

will not stand by idly at the military encroachment of democratic Taiwan by communist mainland China 16. It is obviously that the situation in the region and a position of Taiwan greatly depends upon the will of China to resolve the conflict. The conflict may be resolved easily by granting high level of autonomy to Taiwan and change the mutual relations from the opposition to the cooperation. Bibliography George H. Kerr, Formosa Betrayed, available at web retrieved 6. 04. 2005 Taiwan's 400 years of history, available at web retrieved 6. 04. 2005 Jehangir S. Pocha, Tension between China, Taiwan on rise Mainland expected to bolster stance against secession, San Francisco Chronicle, March 5, 2005, available at web retrieved 6. 04. 2005 Alastair Iain Johnston, Solving the China-Taiwan Standoff: A Modest Proposal, Harvard University, available at web Received 6. 04. 2005 U.

S. Experts Say China Too Weak To Invade Taiwan, Reuters, May 13, 2000, available at web TRONG R. CHAI, Junk the One-China Policy, CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR, MAR. 15, 1990, available at web retrieved 6. 04. 2005 MIRA SINHA BHATTACHARJEA, New tensions across Taiwan Strait, Frontline, Volume 16 - Issue 17, Aug 14 - 27, 1999, available at web retrieved 6. 04. 2005 China Calls for Proper Solution of Yen Loans Issue, Xinhua News Agency, CRI. com March 4, 2005, retrieved 6. 04. 2005, available at web retrieved 6. 04. 2005 Richard Guide, "Greater Chinese Union" - A Political Solution to the Impasse in the Taiwan Strait? , available at web retrieved 6. 04. 2005 The EU's Relations with Taiwan, available at web Qingxin Ken Wang, Taiwan in Japan's relations with China and the United States after the cold war, available at web Andre de Nesnera, North Korea, Taiwan to Dominate Sino-American Relations, Voice of America, 25 November 2004, available at web Liberty Times, Taiwan Security Enhancement Act good for region, February 2, 2000, available at web Citation George H.

Kerr Ibid Ibid Taiwan's 400 years of history Jehangir S. Pocha Ibid Alastair Iain Johnston Reuters TRONG R. CHAI MIRA SINHA BHATTACHARJEA Xinhua News Agency Richard Guide The EU's Relations with Taiwan Qingxin Ken Wang Andre de Nesnera Liberty Times


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