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Eating Disorders This paper is about eating disorders, illness / condition , its characteristic features and likely causes. In this paper current treatments for eating disorders and services available in the northern territory will be described. Also I would like to discuss what the likely effect will be on the individual, family and friends. Eating is controlled by many factors, including appetite, food availability, family, peer, and cultural practices, and attempts at voluntary control. [] Eating disorders involve serious disturbances in eating behavior, such as extreme and unhealthy reduction of food intake or severe overeating, as well as feelings of distress or extreme concern about body shape or weight. Researchers are investigating how and why initially voluntary behaviors, such as eating smaller or larger amounts of food than usual, at some point move beyond control in some people and develop into an eating disorder. (Eating Disorders: Facts About Eating Disorders and the Search for Solutions) Eating disorders is a medical illness and should be taken seriously and treated accordingly. As well as many other diseases which are thoroughly discussed here and there eating disorders afflict millions of people, and thousands of them die annually.
Studies on the basic biology of appetite control and its alteration by prolonged overeating or starvation have uncovered enormous complexity, but in the long run have the potential to lead to new pharmacologic treatments for eating disorders. (Eating Disorders: Facts About Eating Disorders and the Search for Solutions) What are the reasons of eating disorders? Rarely it is just physical problems, mainly psychical ones. Only human psychic can do such awful things with body. Why people do such things with their bodies is another question. Usually it starts from the diets and I wish to become svelte and beautiful.
Eating disorders frequently co-occur with other psychiatric disorders such as depression, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders. In addition, people who suffer from eating disorders can experience a wide range of physical health complications, including serious heart conditions and kidney failure which may lead to death. Recognition of eating disorders as real and treatable diseases, therefore, is critically important. Females are much more likely than males to develop an eating disorder.
Only an estimated 5 to 15 percent of people with anorexia or bulimia and an estimated 35 percent of those with binge-eating disorder are male. (Eating Disorders: Facts About Eating Disorders and the Search for Solutions) Have you ever been fat? If you can eat everything you want to and still can hide behind the mop you are a very lucky person. Its a pity that great amount of people need to confine their food and are stick to different diets. You can ask: why these people suffer so much? Who force them to starve? Can you believe that they do such things by themselves?
And this is not a new kind of masochism they just want to become thin. If you ask them about all this diets they will tell you that they are sooo fat. I have a friend and since 15 years old she is trying to lose flesh. She knows how many calories are in bread and meat, milk and butter, apple and tea. She knows the amount of calories you can lose by standing, walking, running and lying. Her diets are pretty terrible.
For example: two carrots for breakfast, two for dinner and one for supper. Remarkable is the fact that even with all this contrivances she can lose more than few gramma's. And she is not fat. She has this pretty roundness and great inferiority complex.
When she was a teenager she read lots of magazines and could spend all days long watching TV. As a result she decided that she is fat. Teens, especially young females, become discontent with their bodies and may develop unhealthy eating behaviors in an attempt to achieve media-ideal body types. As result many people do everything to fit the popular body image. They forget that people are very different and that such model shapes are not available for all and literally starve themselves. But before we are going you speak about the eating disorders I want to clarify some definitions.
Ill mention them quite frequent. Anorexia Nervosa: the relentless pursuit of thinness and an attempt to maintain strict control over food intake. The defining features of this eating disorder are (a) an intense and irrational fear of body fat and weight gain, (b) an iron determination to become thinner and thinner, and (c) a misperception of body weight and shape to the extent that the person may feel or see "fat" even when emaciation is clear to others. (Eating Disorder Definitions). This illness also has some psychological characteristics: the person is terrified of becoming fat, going into hysterics quite often, continue telling about being fat while be unhealthy thin, falling into depressions, withdrawing food. Some people contrive strange rituals such as division of foods into "good / safe " and "bad / dangerous " categories. Bulimia Nervosa: the diet-binge-purge disorder.
This eating disorder is characterized by self-perpetuating and self-defeating cycles of binge eating and purging. During a "binge, " the person consumes a large amount of food in a rapid, automatic, and helpless fashion. This may anesthetize hunger, anger, and other feelings, but it eventually creates physical discomfort and anxiety about weight gain. Thus, the person "purges" the food eaten, usually by inducing vomiting and by resorting to some combination of restrictive dieting, excessive exercising, laxatives, and diuretics. (Eating Disorder Definitions) The psychological characteristics are much the same as in Anorexia. According to Eating Disorder Definitions they are As with anorexics, bulimics may have a distorted body image, an intense fear of fat, and the conviction that a slender body shape is absolutely crucial for self-acceptance. These diseases are emerge mainly as the result of improper diets and twisted image about beauty.
They are rather harmful because they can cause death. But even that is not the scariest thing because they destroy humans psyche. Do you really want to vomit every bit of food for the whole life? I knew the person who did. She was going into sport and wanted badly to be as slim as possible. She drew herself near insane with that because she couldnt eat without vomiting the whole amount of food.
She was hospitalized. Sixth months later she was dead. In 1994 Kristen Harrison, U-M assistant professor of communication studies, made research at a large Midwestern university. According to that research, in which take part 232 female undergraduate students, about 15 percent of the women met criteria for disordered eating signs of anorexia or bulimia, body dissatisfaction, a drive for thinness, perfectionism and a sense of personal ineffectiveness. (Kristen Harrison).
Harrison says, Magazine reading and television viewing, especially exposure to thinness-depicting and thinness-promoting (TDP) media, significantly predict symptoms of women's eating disorders. When women start to starve them selves they do not realize the danger. According to Women React 34 percent of women said they would be willing to try a diet even if it posed health risks. They do not understand that uncontrolled diets and starving usually lead to electrolyte imbalances caused by dehydration, low potassium, possible heart failure, and death. According to "Health Consequences of Eating Disorders there is also a great possibility of sudden death due to gastric rupture during a binge, or the rupture of the esophagus while in the midst of purging by means of vomiting Ive already pictured what influence an eating disorders have on individual and what reasons usually leads to eating disorders.
As for the influence on family and friends: first of all it is necessary to understand that eating disorders is a real serious illness and person who suffer from eating disorders should be treated in proper medical surrounding. Eating disorders is not something you can fight by bare hands at home. Take the problem seriously, show compassion to your relative or friend but dont indulge to their weaknesses. Eating disorders can be treated and a healthy weight restored. The sooner these disorders are diagnosed and treated, the better the outcomes are likely to be. Because of their complexity, eating disorders require a comprehensive treatment plan involving medical care and monitoring, psychosocial interventions, nutritional counseling and, when appropriate, medication management.
At the time of diagnosis, the clinician must determine whether the person is in immediate danger and requires hospitalization. (Eating Disorders: Facts About Eating Disorders and the Search for Solutions) There are many services on eating disorders treatment available in the northern territory: Winnipeg Regional Health Authority eating disorder program, offers both inpatient and outpatient services. It provides assessment and treatment to people who suffer from anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. Educates the public, professionals, patients and their families about eating disorders, and provides consultation and recommendations to other mental health professionals. Eating Disorders Association of Manitoba (EDAM) nonprofit organization, member of National Eating Disorders Information Centre (NEDIC) and the Canadian Network Around Disordered Eating (C. N.
A. D. E). Provides monthly support group sessions for family members of individuals living with eating disorders, different kinds of information on eating disorders (books, videos), presentations oriented to a wide range of audiences (ex: schools, university students in health disciplines, social services agencies, the public), informative website. Regional Outreach Eating Disorder Program (part of the Eating Disorder Program St. Josephs Care Group) provides consultation, support, training and leadership services to rural and outlying communities in Northern Ontario through the use of innovative programming and progressive communication technologies.
Develop and expand linkages between communities and agencies within the region as well as between communities / agencies . Bibliography Melissa Spearing, Eating Disorders: Facts About Eating Disorders and the Search for Solutions, 2001. web Eating Disorder Definitions, < web > Health Consequences of Eating Disorders, < web > Women React, < web >
Free research essays on topics related to: eating disorders, binge eating, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, people who suffer
Research essay sample on People Who Suffer Eating Disorders
