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Victimology Theory Victimology theory "explains the universal rejection of victims. There appears to be resistance to believing the innocence of victims. People feel helpless and vulnerable when exposed to senseless violence and need to find rational explanations for the incident. Blaming the victim helps by providing an explanation. People also have an irrational fear of contamination by the victim. Rejection of the victim becomes a defensive maneuver. " (Moss, 1991, cited in Sideleau, 1992).
Traditionally, criminological research has been devoted primarily t causes f criminal conduct using established laws and nrm's as the pint f departure. Interest in the victim was limited t victim proneness. Victim surveys have exposed we new aspects f victimology, e. g. , variations in treatment f victims by age, sex, and national right, and the vulnerability f certain grup's such as send citizens and when. In terms f criminal policy, the medical model is directly related t social defense, while the justice model emphasizes reform f the curt's and sentencing. T these, victimology, though nt associated with a clearly defined doctrine, has contributed a policy f accountability through the victim compensation principle.
Victim programs fr rape victims, battered wives, abused children, and consumers have als been initiated; such programs contribute t reestablishment f dignity fr victims f violent crime. America's "law-and-re" movement has continued t verlag with the movement t enhance the legal standing and improve treatment f crime victims. Criminal justice reformers seeking greater accountability fr founders through tiger sentencing have fund allies in unspoken violent crime victims and politicians wh recognized the public's concern abut crime and its impact. The combination has brought greater political support fr crime victims' rights legislation and increased funding fr crime victim services. Sme s-called victim's rights (such as denial of bail, anti-suppression f evidence, and victim-initiated appeals) clearly are anti-defendant and pr-prosecute t the extent that they undermine cherished principles that an accused person is considered innocent until pre guilty, and that the burden f prf falls n the state. Bibliography: Moss, 1991, cited in Sideleau, 1992 - web
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Research essay sample on Violent Crime Crime Victims
