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Crime reduction in New York & Boston. Former Police commissioner of NYPD, William bratton had a distinguished career in police force William bratton narrated in his book Turnaround, how NYPD underwent problems of political interference. He sincerely wanted to revive N. Y. P. D.
s lost glory. He was being pressurized by Mayor and his department in different ways. They did not want him to appear in TV shows, new channels. Soon media learnt about it and news appeared that the police commissioner was being muzzled. He soon tackled squeegee people by informing them about traffic violation. Many of them were arrested as they were found to possess a previous criminal record.
Under able command of William bratton, NYPD evolved a strategy. It decided that officers would try to reduce crime, disorder and fear. They will try to gain public confidence. It also decided that officers will write summons and correct quality of life conditions. Bratton and his fellow officers also deployed gun strategy.
It was meant to keep account of illicit gun holders. They used relentless follow up and assessment to check the crime rate. NYPD officers did surveillance to bust drug rackets. It found out that there was a direct connection between drugs and firearms.
Bratton felt the need to police the precincts. He reduced the staff from other departments and deployed them in various police precincts. Karmen in his fascination book, Lessons from New York experience, summarizes about crime situation in New York city. He vividly describes how NYPD dealt with the crime situation. Drugs were a major obstacle to peace of the city. Soon, NYPD swung into action.
It cracked its whip on the drug peddlers and closed many open-air drug bazaar. He also attributes change in crime rate to changed value of the youth. According to him, they saw their peers succumbing to drugs and A. I. D. S.
Karmen believes that sophistication of police force was a motivating factor. He gives credit to tougher justice system. A number of felony cases against the hard core criminals also led to reduction in crime rate. He also accepts use of comsat and severe action against drugs helped a lot. According to him, much of the crime rate could be traced to poor social and economic conditions of the offenders. He feels that most of victims and the perpetrators belong to very fragile social group.
David F. Kennedy in his book Pulling Levers: Getting deterrence right, explains how ceasefire group composed of Boston police department, the departments of probation and parole and The US attorneys and county prosecutors offices, youth corrections and others-dealt with the crime situation. He advocates that the deterrence always work. He cites examples of reduced rate of homicides, burglary and other crimes.
He further elaborates how a two part intervention- direct role of law enforcement authorities on illicit firearms market and pulling lever strategy helped to bust many gangs. Pulling levers strategy involved, selecting a particular small target group of criminals to deliver a direct deterrence. That also sent an indirect message to the larger target group about supposed course of legal action against them.
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Research essay sample on Crime Reduction In New York Boston
