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... begun to offer services associated with drug abuse. Programs to address the problems of drug use still need to be addressed as there Al Amal Hospital only admits males who are over 20 years of age and female and young drug users are referred to psychiatric rehabilitation centers and hospitals. It has however to be noted that drug abuse by women have been documented at the low percentage of only 2. 7 percent. As the religion Islam which is practiced in Saudi Arabia prohibits the use of alcohol and narcotic abuse and there are severe punitive measures taken against drug dealers the scourge of drug abuse has not embedded in the Saudi society. However due to exposure of the satellite television and other media forms together with frequent overseas traveling by its citizens has increased the risk of drug addiction in the Kingdom. (Relapse among substance-abuse patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) Physical Therapy Physical therapy services are offered by almost most hospital and clinics in Saudi Arabia with the latest equipment and specialized medical staff working in individualized departments of Physical Therapy.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation All the residents of Saudi Arabia are eligible for public health care services that include the provision of medicines at no cost sharing basis and as per the laws of the Kingdom, the Kingdoms citizen have a right to be provided medicines and rehabilitation services by the state. (Healthcare in Saudi Arabia, From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia) III. The Future Outlook of Health Insurance in the Kingdom Health Insurance & The Plan for Cooperative Health Insurance When we consider the expatriate factor in Saudi Arabia, we have to note that there are approximately 7 million expatriates living there out of whom 6 million are expatriate laborers and where according to the Ministry of Health statistics about 3. 58 million expatriates avail treatment every year from government hospitals, therefore the health insurance market is projected to be above the US $ 3 billion mark per year in Saudi Arabia. The insurance focus is on the SR 1, 000 annual lowest premium to be paid for by employers so that every expatriate living in the Kingdom would be covered by a scheme where the maximum coverage would amount to SR 250, 000 or ins US $ 67, 000 per person. The exemption in this regard would only be extended to expatriate civil servants and house maids who would be entitled to visit public hospitals while the rest of the expatriates would have to go to private hospitals for medical treatment. (Healthcare in Saudi Arabia, From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia & Hospitals; Medical Insurance in Saudi Arabia & Hospitals & Clinic, Where to get treatment in Saudi Arabia) Health Care Management Although there are many local doctors and medical staff in Saudi Arabia, the majority of the health care personnel are foreign.
As the steady demand for manpower in the health sector is not being easily met by Saudi citizens, therefore more education needs to be imparted in the fields of medicine, pharmaceuticals, applied sciences, nursing along with the establishing of newer colleges specifically for these subjects. Such colleges and training institutions should necessarily be placed under the supervision umbrella of the Ministry of Health for better coordination of the demand and supply factor of health care manpower within the Kingdom. Scholarships programs need to be expanded and the private sector must also be encouraged to make their contributions in the health care field more aggressively for the training of technicians etc. The pharmaceutical sector also needs to be further developed through a national drugs policy as presently the expenses incurred towards medicines amounts to 25 percent to 40 percent of the allocated budget in the health care system. With short term and long term clearly defined practical objectives, Saudi Arabia is keeping pace with the advances being made in the health care and health insurance fields through appropriate reform packages. (Healthcare in Saudi Arabia, From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia) Demographic & Health Indicators in Saudi Arabia Demographically the regional population growth of Saudi Arabia is the highest in the Gulf region and in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region it is amongst the top three while its share of population over 65 years of age is below the average or the whole region overall.
The health indicators in Saudi Arabia indicate that the infant mortality rate is amongst the lowest in the Middle East and North African region but in comparison to other neighboring gulf countries it is the highest while the maternal mortality ration is the lowest in the region and median when compared to neighboring gulf countries. Adult mortality rates between the ages of 15 years and 60 years is below the MENA region but the highest among the neighboring gulf countries for both men and women. Life expectancy at birth is similarly above the MENA region but lowest among the neighboring gulf countries. When these indicators are evaluated against other world countries with incomes that are comparable to Saudi Arabia, the figures are above the trend line for infant mortality ration averages and slightly above the averages for maternal mortality ratios while life expectancy at birth are at global averages.
The malnutrition and over nutrition problems also exist in Saudi Arabia where 14 percent of children under the age of 5 years are underweight with 20 percent having stunted growth while 11 percent of them suffer from wasting diseases or are in reality malnourished. On the other hand and estimated 25 percent of women and 15 percent of men suffer from the prevalent problem of over nutrition which present the serious problem of obesity in Saudi Arabia. (An Introduction to Health Care in Saudi Arabia & Healthcare in Saudi Arabia, From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia) Expatriate Health Care Problems A high percentage of expatriates work in Saudi Arabia to support its oil related, construction and other infrastructures, besides this many tourists visit the country all around the year and are advised to have travel insurance that covers private medical treatment. However, in emergency cases they can also avail the state provided medical facilities. The common health problems associated with expatriates in Saudi Arabia include alcoholism (alcohol is banned in Saudi Arabia) and respiratory related problems that are caused by the desert sand and dust particles in the atmosphere due to the continuously ongoing construction work all over the state. Furthermore the hard work in extremely hot weather also affects the immunity of the human body to counter illnesses.
Among the expatriate labor force, the problem of sunstroke's and sunburn are quite common as in summer months temperatures can soar above the 50 degrees C mark. Furthermore the extreme humidity causes discomfort and increases the risk of dehydration which can prove to be fatal. In such weather eye infections are also a common complain that affects expatriates. Therefore, care has to be taken not only when working outdoors but also while playing leisure outdoor games such as golf, tennis etc. The months between October and March by Saudi Arabian standards are the winter months when the temperatures are much low, however, there is continuous sunshine during these months that provide opportunities for outdoor excursions. Despite the hot weather of Saudi Arabia, it has been observed that in comparison to people who live in depressingly cold and wet countries, the people of Saudi Arabia are more lively and happier. (An Introduction to Health Care in Saudi Arabia) Conclusion In a comparative context, we can summarize Saudi Arabia's health care and health insurance with the rest of the world, with the exception of maternal mortality ratios that are slightly below the world averages, the number of hospital beds, physicians, GDP expenditure on health, per capita health spending and other ratios are all above the ones found in other countries world wide.
With proposals to further improve the performances of the health care system in Saudi Arabia, the new laws have been enacted to coordinate and integrate all the health related systems including those in the private sector so that optimal utilization of health care facilities are ensured and that there are available resources. Furthermore, the development of new health facilities to ensure that Saudi Arabia has a proportional regional balance for the provision of health care services through coordination with educational and training institutes. Furthermore, the promotion for conduction research in the health services fields has also been encouraged at the national levels. (Health; Healthcare in Saudi Arabia, From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia & Saudi Arabia) Works Cited: An Introduction to Health Care in Saudi Arabia (Accessed: April 24, 2007) web Drug Rehabilitation, From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web Health (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web Healthcare in Saudi Arabia, From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web Hospitals & Clinic, Where to get treatment in Saudi Arabia (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web Hospitals in India: Prestigious Wockhardt Hospitals in India (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web Medical Insurance in Saudi Arabia (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web Relapse among substance-abuse patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Accessed: April 26, 2007) web Physical Therapy, Wikipedia the free encyclopedia (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tokyo (Accessed: April 26, 2007) web Saudi Arabia (Accessed: April 25, 2007) web The history of health care in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Accessed: April 26, 2007) web
Free research essays on topics related to: infant mortality, substance abuse, physical therapy, accessed april, saudi arabia
Research essay sample on Title Health Care Insurance In Saudi Part 2
