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Adoption (1) Adoption is the process of legalizing the placement of parental rights onto the adoptive person or couple. People adopt children for various reasons. As practice shows, the most important of them is couples infertility. Also, there are many people that do not want to conceive a child of their own, because they have a good reason to believe that their offspring will inherit some genetic disease. The scientific progress in the field of genetics made it possible for potential parents to know what is their child is going to be like, even before conceiving takes place. However, it is still possible for the people with any form of illness, except the mental one, to adopt a healthy child, because their illness does not deprive them of their civil rights.
There are many people who adopt children out of moral or religious considerations. Basically, they feel sorry for the kids that were being abandoned by their biological parents and simply want to give them a second chance in life. This is the most respectable reason for adoption. For as long as child is physically and mentally healthy, there should be no reasons for him to be deprived of normal childhood.
In recent years, in America it became fashionable to adopt children, because adoptive parents strive to establish their reputation as progressive individuals. This usually involves an adoption of Black or Asian baby, on the part of wealthy White couple that can afford hiring a nanny for this child. Some Hollywood stars, like Angelina July seem to be simply collecting adopted children, because they go looking for them in the most exotic places on Earth, while there are a plenty of abandoned kids that wait for adoption in our own country. (2) The adoption procedure is very complicated. It requires a strong commitment, on the part of adoptive parents, because it often takes years for them to submit all necessary documents that would validate their desire to adopt a child from legal prospective.
Different countries have their own standards for adoption, but all of them are based on the few most important principles. First of all, the adoptive parents must prove their well established social standing. Child cannot be given to irresponsible individuals, who might begin to neglect their parental duties. Only the people with good social reputation can expect to be approved as adoptive parents by governmental agency.
Second of all, the individual who applies to adopt a kid need to prove that his or her yearly income will be sufficient to provide a child with normal upbringing. In America, couples annual income must be no less than $ 100. 000, in order for them to qualify as adoptive parents. In other countries the annual income is usually significantly lower. Third of all, the adoptive parents need to prove their commitment to raising the adopted child. The governmental agent needs to be assured that childs housing is going to be adequate. For some time, after adoption takes place, the adoptive parents are required to report on childs physical and mental state to the government.
In cases when child is not doing very well, after being adopted, the adopted parents can be deprived of their parental rights. There are also many other requirements that vary from country to country, which are the part of process of adoption. The practice of international child adoption, in many countries is nothing but a very dirty and profitable business. The adoptive parents need to undergo countless bureaucratic procedures, in order to be finally approved. Often, the fate of a child is in the hands of some anonymous bureaucrat, who has the power to qualify or to disqualify adoptive parents with the mean of putting his signature on appropriate document.
Therefore, people look for the ways to avoid unnecessary headaches, related to the process of adoption, which can be done by the mean of offering bribe. This leads to the situation when many people associate the process of child adoption with corruption and spiritual depravity. (3) We can talk about the advantages of adoption in whether social or personal context. It is no secret that 90 % of people who apply to become adoptive parents in U. S. are White. This is because White race is slowly loosing its reproductive power.
Adoption enables many infertile White folks to experience the joy of parenthood, while increasing the chances of survival of its own kind. This, of course, is only the case when they adopt White kids. While giving a birth to a child is associated with numerous social and physical complications, adopting a child appears to be much simpler. It often allows parents to skip the period when toddler needs a constant attention.
This becomes especially important when adoptive parents are on the tight schedule. As practice shows, people prefer to adopt 2 - 3 years old kids. At this age, children begin to show the first traits of their future personality. Adoption allows parents to find a child with whom they will be the most comfortable.
Many adoptive parents have no logical reasons to decide in favor of adoption. However, they still do it, because of some irrational considerations, on their part. For example, some White adoptive parents look for exclusively blond kids to adopt, because their intuition tells them that such kids will have better chances to succeed in life. It is only the adoption that allows them to find a specimen they are specifically looking for. Another advantage of adoption is that it provides adoptive parents with a psychological comfort, because they know that they did a moral thing by accepting somebody's child in the family, as their own. This is especially the case when such parents are religious.
The adoption makes them to appear holy in their own eyes. And finally the practice of child adoption strengthens the society, because kids that grow without parents are much more likely to engage in antisocial activities, when they become adults. It is the strongest argument in favor of it. Earth is already becoming overpopulated, therefore, it is more socially appropriate to adopt healthy kids that already exist than to conceive them, without being given a guarantee that they will not suffer from having special needs.
Bibliography: Adoption. 2007. Wikipedia. 29 Mar. 2007. web Buterbaugh, Karen Adoption - Not By Choice. 2001. Origins USA. Org. 29 Mar. 2007. web Frisch, Laurie Adoption: Exploitation or Reproductive Choice? . 2003.
Origins USA. Org. 29 Mar. 2007. web Abstract: This paper discusses different aspects of child adoption with intent to educate people on the advantages of this practice. Outline: Why people adopt children How to adopt children What are the advantages of adoption
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Research essay sample on Adoptive Parents Adopt Children
