Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Nonverbal Communication Middle Age - 1,732 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

MIDDLE AGE BLUES The older person faces many challenges imposed by aging. These changes occur gradually within the physical, psychological, sociological and spiritual dimensions of the person. Whatever the changes, it is the whole person who responds through the process of adaptation the challenges they present. This paper looks at the family of Michael, 43 years old whose son, 20 years old has started working and has moved into his own flat while his daughter has also started her university studies and lives miles away from home. Michael has been noticeably withdrawn and has lost interest in the things he previously enjoyed doing. His wife has been quite concerned about his behavior recently.

This paper looks at the phenomenon of aging and the middle age depression that Michael is going through. It shall also discuss the marriage attachment issues that may plague the couple such that they feel like strangers to each other now that their children are now independent. Though Michael is relatively young to be experiencing these issues, still depression hits people whose children become independent and work or study far away from them. This is probably what Michael is experiencing at this point. Both psychoanalytic theorists (Erikson, 1963; Freud, 1905 / 1930) and ethologists (Bowl, 1969) believe that the feelings of warmth, trust and security that infants gain from secure attachments set the stage for healthy psychological development later on in life.

Of course, one implication of this viewpoint is that secure attachments may forecast less-than-optimal developmental outcomes in the years ahead. Couples who have had problems with their relationships while their children have been growing up may often carry less than intimate relationships with their spouses after the children have become independent. We see therefore, that companionship involves two people committed to each other over, not only when their children are with them, while they are raising a family, but also through conflict, joy, unhappiness and change. Most people take this quality of a successful marriage for granted. Between husband and wife, companionship is an essential factor Emerson, in his stunning essay, Of Friendship said, We take care of our health, we make our roof tight and clothing sufficient, but who provides wisely that we should not want in the best property of all -- friends? Indeed, husbands and wives are first and foremost, the best of friends.

Thus, this is the first characteristic that often is not emphasized with couples who have attachment issues to deal with. Michaels wife may be a lonely woman after all. Young women of today, instead of staying home, join their husbands in the race, dropping domesticity for the office and entering their own week marathon. Michael and his wife may have been too engrossed with their work while their children were growing such that they are now finding their marriages falling apart because their children are no longer with them to occupy their efforts and time. Ironically, such unions are often touted as perfect because these couples are clever enough to display a marvelous facsimile of wedlock by touching base here and there. Yet, they are marriage splits and use each other as decorative ornaments rather than helpmeet's.

Michael has been too engrossed with his children for years such that he may feel depressed inside now that they are away. Seeing his wife all day long may give him lonely feelings for his children. These couples hardly have time for leisure. That is really regrettable because companionship almost always denotes time for each other. As Kenneth Clark pointed out, civilization is a product of leisure. When time is plentiful, there is the opportunity to make something beautiful, not just functional, and time to reflect.

Companionship between couples is almost always shared during light moments and during leisure time. Lack of leisure time is a major marital problem and running close second is what to do with what you got. But couples need to save enough energy for leisure so that they can have the companionship that is essential. This was what Michael and wife probably neglected. They had very little time for themselves together, always being with the whole family that they are usually exhausted from overwork, propped up in front of the TV, drink in hand, or snoozing on the sofa. Leisure simply becomes a pit stop in the work race.

Thus, companionship suffers the most when couples have this problem early on in their lives. Psychological Changes Psychological changes of Michael may not be apparent as the physiological changes of middle age, but they can have marked impact on older persons. They can affect interest in life and will to live. Psychological aspects of aging involve the individuals perceptions of the experiences of life and, in turn, the ability to adapt to aging changes.

Michael may be having changes in perception, especially now that it is crucial to appropriate interaction with the environment. This capacity depends to a great extent on those sensory systems normally sensitive to various stimuli in the environment. Lack of Motivation Motivation is critical for Michael as the middle-age persons achievement of high-level wellness is the issue here. Questions are raised as to why the individual makes certain choices, and what the effect of time is on these choices. Changes in motivation over time tend to influence the persons perception of wellness and inclination to maximize the potential for wellness.

Consequently, these changes in motivation become a concern for Michaels wife. Early theories of motivation tended to be based on organic drives as the stimulus for behavior, such as hunger, thirst and sex. These theories, however, failed to explain the motivation underlying behaviors that are not directed toward satisfying a physiological need and ensuring physical survival. Nor was the hedonic theory based on the pleasure-seeking, pain avoidance principle sufficient to explain the complexity of human behavior. The evolution of theories of human motivation reflects the complexity of motivation underlying the human behavior. Connection with spouse Another characteristic of Michaels marriage is that it probably may have had some intimacy problems in their younger years.

This refers to the way the couples connect well with their spouse and be as honest as possible with them. It takes courage and a good amount of honesty to brave exposing all of oneself for the inspection of another person. To love is to risk -- risk being hurt, being disappointed, being rejected. Even if one has picked a man one would trust with ones life, a woman may find that loving him totally can be scary. Many people become so terrified of the risks involved in loving that they opt to remain in emotional safety zones, giving of themselves freely only on occasions when there is no chance to be hurt. Michael is frightened of emotional openness than women, but there are a number of females hugging the safety zones in love instead of daring to reach the heights of human intimacy.

There is also the issue on commitment which is another essential element that suffers when couples have had attachment issue problems with their own sets of parents. Marriage is a long-term, intimate relationship which causes buried conflicts and childlike needs to surface. The more unresolved childhood problems the adult has, the more likely he is to make unreasonable infantile demands on his spouse. Couples can cope with tough business problems and settle company-wide disputes, yet find themselves feeling needy around the hearth. They wish to be passive and taken care of rather than to make decisions. What I surmise is that Michael and wife are not at all committed to exert extra effort to enhance or improve their marriage, which is really a pity, because it only needs a little attention to spark the glow of the marriage bond.

Perhaps, too many people expect too much from marriage. Michael may be bored with his job and because of their own lack of resources and imagination to make life interesting, no activity satisfies them, and so at the end of the day, they present this huge gift-wrapped dissatisfaction to their spouse with the unconscious wish to unwrap it and make it better. Several television soap operas reflect this reality and people laugh at it because the scenes may be depicted as light. When the spouse cannot properly play Mr. or Mrs.

Fix-It, the partner becomes angry and disappointed and stops trying. Allport (1955) commented that few theories have been developed from the study of human beings striving to make life worth living. He proposed a theory describing the process of becoming. The individual in the proves of becoming experiences organic sensations, thoughts that can be remembered, social interactions, and so only of which contribute to the individuals self-identity. Allport points out that the process of becoming has many forms, some of which do not require a self-image.

These forms include certain aspects of cultural learning and the means of adjusting to the environment. The major difference between the traditional views of motivation and the propriety striving form proposed by Allport lies in views of tension states of individuals. Allport describes these differences on the basis of motives, or forces that energize behavior. The process of becoming, according to Allport, is not only governed by the effect of stimuli on drives but by the disposition to become human.

Indeed, motivation from Allport's point of view, is strongly influenced by the individuals disposition to strive toward becoming human. In this case, there is a lack of communication with Michaels attachment issues. Their verbal as well as non-verbal communications suffer a lot. One of the important characteristics of nonverbal communication is that it always has a communicative value (Gamble and Gamble, 2005).

Unlike verbal communication, communicative value stops when words stop. Nonverbal communication always sends some signals even without ones intentions. Although sometimes one does not intend to send messages through actions, facial expression, or through the tone of the voice, the message is effectively sent to the other party. It is, therefore, impossible to behave non-verbally and not to communicate a message. The wifes non-verbal words send a stronger message to Michael rather than her verbal words. It seems that with just a look, Michaels wife is able to send her message across.

The wife is more reactionary and responsive. Michael has a greater tendency to interrupt conversations more frequently. He is also more visually dominant, which means that he...


Free research essays on topics related to: human behavior, leisure time, make life, middle age, nonverbal communication

Research essay sample on Nonverbal Communication Middle Age

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com