Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Cuban Missile Crisis U S Air - 1,649 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

To many the name Colonel Oleg Vladmirovich Penkovsky is a name that doesnt ring a bell. For those in the Intelligence service this name is as household as you can get. During the fifties and sixties, the Soviet was highly feared by the west in terms of Intercontinental Ballistic missiles development. The United States and England felt that the Soviet had thousands of missiles. This was explained by the U.

S Air force as a missile gap. Soviet under the leadership of Khrushchev boasted to be advanced nuclear wise. One Colonel Oleg Penkovsky working with Soviet military Intelligence also known as GRU was unhappy with the Communist government. He therefore found his way and spied for the west.

Some high-ranking Communist officials dissatisfied with Khrushchev assisted him get access to vital information which he gave to the west through a woman known as Janet Chisolm, (Wife of Ray Chisolm who worked at English embassy in Moscow) an SIS agent in the Soviet. Finally Penkovsky was discovered by KGB to be a mole of the west. He was arrested and executed by being fed to a live furnace. His close colleagues were forced to watch OLEG VLAMIROVICH PENKOVSKY WHY HE SPIED Colonel Oleg Vladmirovich Penkovsky was born in a small town on the 23 rd of April 1919. He graduated in 1939 from Soviet Military School and was part of young group community known as Komosol meaning young communists. Oleg Penkovsky started his career as a unit commander of an artillery unit.

Later he joined Soviet military Intelligence also known as the GRU. Penkovsky started to spy for the west because he was dissatisfied with the Soviet Unions communists system of government. Penkovsky must have been unhappy with the communist under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. Khrushchev was boosting to be having Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). He claimed that their missiles were so accurate that they could hit a fly in space. 1 However, this was not true to the fact. Khrushchev was only trying to scare the west.

On August 12, 1960 Colonel Oleg Penkovsky approached two Americans on a bridge. The two Americans were Eden Ray Cox and Lee Cob. 2 The two men were unsure about Penkovsky's motives since they had been warned about how KGB tried to entrap people for spying 3. Cox decided to go to U. S.

Embassy where the Diplomat on duty looked at the information Penkovsky had handed over. There was a letter written by Penkovsky indicating his desire to provide U. S with vital information. 1. Volkmann, spies 25. 2.

Shelter, Deriabin 5 3. Volkman, spies 23 The second item was a detailed description indicating how the CIA could contact him 4. The information was dismissed as purely provocation from the KGB. This was believed to be the case on more than one occasion. Further, Penkovsky tried to get to the Canadian Embassy as well as United States Embassy listen to him. They were suspicious because of his impeccable record and he was too obvious about offering his services 5.

He did not fit the profile of a traitor. Eventually, England took notice of Colonel Penkovsky and felt that he was genuine. The CIA decided to join England's service in a joint venture and see if Penkovsky was genuine. Penkovsky's main reason of spying for the west was the fact that he became disillusioned with the Communist party dictatorship. He attributed the conviction that the army was the real guardian of the Russian peoples interests. He relates that his personal disillusionment with the government (Communist system) turned into positive disgust when he began to rise in the echelons of the intelligence bureaucracy.

Further Penkovsky, feared that Khrushchev could incinerate his homeland as well as the rest of the world and declare a secret war on his government in the name of peace and Russian people. To curb this impediment Penkovsky felt that it was the right time that he told the west the true position of the Soviet Military wise before they could declare a war. Secondly, Oleg Penkovsky might have been forced to spy for the United States and England by his Superiors. The idea is Penkovsky was a mere pawn in a game of high stakes diplomacy where he was the looser. The high-ranking Soviet officials who did not 4.

Ibid 5. Pincher, Too Secret 264 agree with Khrushchev and all his boasting may have used Penkovsky in passing over their information to the west. These officials in the government might have felt that Khrushchev was leading them towards nuclear war with United States, which they were not ready for. To fulfill this, they made it easier for Penkovsky to get access to the sensitive information and pass it over to the West where it could be used effectively. It was a way for some officials in the Soviet government to pass the message to the United States that they did not want nuclear war and at the same time illustrate not to be united under Khrushchev. 6 To proof this theory that Penkovsky spied out of the influence of those senior officials in the government, is the time at which he was arrested, at the climax of the Cuban missile crisis. Another supporting piece of information is the kind of information which was both timely, and the exact kind of it needed.

A third revelation proofing the theory of Penkovsky being used by the soviet officials came in 1971, long after he had been executed. Richard Helms made this revelation in 1971. Richard Helms was the director of the central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He made a statement indicating that there were several persons in the Soviet government who aided the American during the Cuban missile crisis. 7 In this instance it purports that the information was indeed genuine and in a different sense, Penkovsky was real. In light of all these facts, it does not in the least detract from the fact that colonel Oleg Penkovsky was truly a brave 6. Knightly, 325 7.

Ibid, 326, 327 man. Even if unwillingly used as some pawn, it was still Penkovsky, who took the risk to inform the United States as well as England of the vital information he had. As a mole behind the Iron Curtain he did this for a cause he deemed just and right. How Penkovsky got the information.

It was easier for Colonel Oleg Penkovsky to get the vital information since he was working for GRU, meaning he had the access to sensitive information in the government. For instance he could pretend to be working for the government while he was researching for the west especially in the GRU library. During his mission of spying for the west, Penkovsky provided some of the Soviet Union most sensitive military secrets using a minor camera, 8 the camera used microfilm, which he would give to the west to decipher. Further, being close to the high ranking Soviet officials, they allowed him to get access to any information without any obstacle. Colonel Penkovsky will there after leash out the gathered information to the west.

Penkovsky also gathered information more especially on missiles power of the Soviet from his assignment at the State Committee on Science and Technology. This assignment limited him to travel abroad, but he gathered enough information to pass over to the west while serving in this position. Penkovsky further got more information through making regular visits to GRU library. After gathering the information he could compose it and pass it to a lady known Janet Chisolm a contact person who was also an SIS agent 8.

Costello 581. WHERE PENKOVSKY GOT THE INFORMATION FROM. Penkovsky got the information he passed to United States and England from the high-ranking soviet officials. These officers were not happy with the administration of their leader Nikita Khrushchev. They always felt that he was using them unfairly. Khrushchev was boosting of his missiles.

The officials clearly knew the position of the Soviet and they did not want a nuclear war, which was underway. To avert this they provided information to Penkovsky who passed it over to the west. This illustrated that all officials did not fully support their leader Khrushchev. Penkovsky could further gather more information from GRU, where he worked as a spy. He was aware of the government secrets. Later he was assigned to the state Committee on Science and Technology.

It is here that he found more information about the Soviets missile Technology. In the earlier years the United States and England feared the Soviet in terms of Missile development. At one time U. S strategic doctrine of the day called for the destruction of the Soviet Union and all its satellites with more than 5, 000 nuclear weapons in the event of a Soviet invasion of Europe. Everything of strategic value from Poland to the Pacific would have been reduced as a U.

S naval officer who saw the war plan observed. The plan was developed after the U. S Air force invented the missile gap by creating and leaking estimates that the Soviet had hundreds of missiles and soon would have thousands. The west believed that the Soviet was a head of them in number of Intercontinental ballistic Missiles. The U. S felt that the Soviet was threat.

The truth was the Soviet was largely behind the U. S in and could not wage a nuclear war. The missile program of the Soviet faced several problems with their guidance systems. 9. Penkovsky leaked this information to them and it assisted them deal more effectively with the Soviet. In addition to this Penkovsky also got the information he leaked to the west from the GRU library.

He could regularly visit the library and search for sensitive and detailed information. However, later on he was not allowed to use the library any further. In summer 1962 he...


Free research essays on topics related to: nikita khrushchev, cuban missile crisis, u s air, missile gap, ballistic missiles

Research essay sample on Cuban Missile Crisis U S Air

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com