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Example research essay topic: Why The United States Sent Troops To Vietnam - 1,159 words

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... in mind, the means by which we went about carrying out our will was wrong. This situation was different then World War II, and in hindsight should have been handled differently. In an attempt to quickly quell the Vietcong (meaning Vietnamese Communists), President Kennedy sent Special Forces troops to Vietnam in 1961.

These troops were to train South Vietnamese forces and help them fight the Vietcong. However, the South Vietnamese proved to be inept and seemed incapable of learning to fight, and to protect their country. So, once again afraid of losing the battle to Communism, Kennedy commits thousands more troops. By the end of 1963, shortly after President Kennedy's assassination, a total of 16, 500 American troops are stationed in Vietnam. When Lyndon Baines Johnson was sworn in as President of the United States in November 1963, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, he was thrown into a difficult situation regarding Vietnam; mainly, how many, if any, troops should he send to the small country in southeast Asia.

In campaign speeches the following year, Johnson stated that he would continue to uphold the commitments made by the Kennedy administration, reaffirming the United States' demand that North Vietnam troops stay out of South Vietnam, leaving it as a veritable democratic haven for those in Vietnam who wished to remain in a non-Communist state. Shortly after being sworn in as President in 1965, Johnson made a speech to the American public in response to questions as why he had escalated the situation in Vietnam. Why not pull out? Why send more troops? By this time the number of U. S.

troops had increased to 75, 000, and in this public address, Johnson announced he would further increase that number to 125, 000 immediately. In the speech, Johnson tried to address these questions and more, with only mild satisfaction from the American public. In stating, "We did not choose to be the guardians at the gate, but there is no one else. Nor would surrender in Vietnam bring peace, because we learned from Hitler in Munich, that success only feeds the appetite of power" (Johnson, pg. 100), he demonstrates his belief that Communism is the equivalent of the Nazism of the late 1930 's. He believes that if the U.

S. loses the war in Vietnam, "then no nation can ever again have the same confidence in American promise or in American protection. In each land, the forces of Independence would be considerably weakened, and an Asia so threatened by Communist domination would certainly imperil the security of the United States itself" (Johnson, pg. 100). This statement seems to be closely related to how Kennedy felt before his demise. This was a notice to the public that things would not change, in fact, Johnson would implement full scale attack on the Vietnam Cong. Declaring that our objective was to maintain the liberty in South Vietnam, Johnson stated that "we will not surrender, and we will not retreat" (Johnson, pg. 102), in our attempt to save the world from Communism.

Of course in hindsight, we, in fact, lost the war, and Johnson was so unpopular that he did not even attempt to run for re-election in 1968. That sentiment is expressed in great detail by groups such as the Vietnam Day Committee, in a pamphlet entitled "Attention All Military Personnel, " published in May 1965. The VDC makes many valid yet extremely biased points. Why were we fighting in Vietnam? According to the government, it was to preserve democracy in South Vietnam, but the VDC points out that South Vietnam is run by a dictatorship, as it has been for generations, and at the time, was under a dictator who was quoted as naming Adolf Hitler as his idol.

President Johnson stated that we were fighting for political freedom in South Vietnam, but, and isn't this ironic, the puppet dictator the U. S. placed in charge of South Vietnam immediately jailed all political opposition, both anti and pro-communist leaders. This clearly doesn't sound like " political freedom. " It is a paltry attempt by the United States government to strike a blow to the spread of Communism, the main reason that the United States entered, and remained engaged, in the war in Vietnam. The Vietnam War lasted a decade and a half, and the entire conflict lasted over three decades long. It was by far the longest war the United States has ever partaken in.

Many theories have been posted to try and answer the questions the American public, and the rest of the world have as to the United States' prolonged involvement in the small Asian country's civil war. There is much we now know, that, twenty five years ago, we didn't. The conflict was a very complicated situation, in which most Americans had no idea why they, or their young sons and, in some cases, daughters, were sent across the world to die. There is much information that we will never know, due to both the government choosing to withhold information to this day, and the fact that the three men who could tell us so much more about their motives in initially getting, and then remaining, involved, Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon, have all since passed away.

However, with the evidence and information we do have, it seems clear that the main motives for the United States involvement in the Vietnam War, were to stop the spread of Communism, and to avoid a repeat of the spread of Nazism. In hindsight, it is not clear as to whether or not the objectives were met. Bibliography: Bibliography Literary Resources 1. Atwood, Paul, "Vietnam War, " Microsoft: Encarta Encyclopedia 99, Microsoft Corporation, 1999. 2. Johnson, Lyndon, "America Is Fighting a Just Cause in Vietnam, "Opposing Viewpoints: The Vietnam War, edited by Dudley, William, Greenhaven Press, San Diego, CA. , 1998. 3.

Kennedy, John F. , "America Should Be Cautious About Direct Military Intervention in Indochina, " Opposing Viewpoints: The Vietnam War, edited by Dudley, William, Greenhaven Press, San Diego, CA. , 1998. 4. McGovern, George, "America in Vietnam, " Vietnam: Four American Perspectives, edited by Heard, Patrick J. , Purdue Research Foundation, Lafayette IN, 1990. 5. McGovern, George, "Vietnamization Is a Cruel Hoax, "Opposing Viewpoints: The Vietnam War, edited by Dudley, William, Greenhaven Press, San Diego, CA. , 1998. 6. Nixon, Richard, "Vietnamization Provides America a Way Out of Vietnam, "Opposing Viewpoints: The Vietnam War, edited by Dudley, William, Greenhaven Press, San Diego, CA. , 1998. 7.

No author, Opposing Viewpoints: The Vietnam War, edited by Dudley, William, Greenhaven Press, San Diego, CA. , 1998. 8. Podhoretz, Norman, Why We Where In Vietnam, no listed editor, Simon & Schuster, New York, . NY, 1982. 9. Vietnam Day Committee, "America Is Not Fighting a Just Cause in Vietnam, " Opposing Viewpoints: The Vietnam War, edited by Dudley, William, Greenhaven Press, San Diego, CA. , 1998.

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Research essay sample on Why The United States Sent Troops To Vietnam

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