Example research essay topic: Abortion Laws Anti Abortion - 722 words

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Issue: President Adams appointed several Federal Justices as "midnight appointments", President Madison did not want them and withheld their pay, one of the judges brought suit for back pay Significance: Set up the policy of Judicial Review Issue: New Hampshire was attempting to regulate Dartmouth college who claimed they couldn't because they had a royal charter Significance: Declared the sanctity of contracts Issue: A man was granted monopoly right for water transport in New York and went against another man granted monopoly rights by the US Decision: In favor of Gibbons (granted by US) Significance: Laws of congress are supreme (supersede states) Issue: Maryland attempted to tax the banks in its state (including the BUS) Significance: Congress had the right to a national bank due to the elastic clause and the states could not interfere with a federal bank Issue: Munn had run a grain warehouse yet didn't apply for a license of public warehousing (had stated privately then started acquiring many peoples grain and became a public warehouse) Significance: Government may regulate the manner in which citizens can use his or her property once it is used for the public good Issue: A slave brought suit claiming his freedom because he had resided in a free state for many years Decision: The Court rules against Scott significance: The court not only rules against Scott but claimed that slaves were property and the government could not regulate slavery at all Issue: Plessy was of mixed descent and paid for first class passage on a RailRoad in Louisiana, during the trip he took a while seat and was charged after refusing to leave Significance: Stated that seperate but equal facilities were allowed Issue: The NAACP brought suit against Kansas claiming that seperate but equal facilities could not exist Significance: Repudiated Plessy and stated no facilities could be seperate AND equal Regents of University of California v Bakke Issue: The University had a program which set aside seats (quotas) in a medical program to which white students could not apply for, the students attempted to file suit for these seats Decision: Decided against the University Significance: Stated that programs designed to allow seats for minorities (at the expence of whites) was unconstitutional Issue: Baker brought suit (representing Tennesse voters) saying they were denied rights as legislation classified voters with respect of representation Significance: Gave federal courts the ability to consider cases challenging misappropriation of state legislatures Weeks v US... haven't found it yet sorry Issue: Cleveland police forced open doors to Mapp's house (without a warren) and searched Significance: All evidence obtained by illegal search and seizures are inadmissible in court Issue: Single mother (Roe) brought suit challenging Texas law not permitting abortion Significance: Stated that anti-abortion laws were illegal (allowed first trimester abortions) Issue: Korematsu was convicted for staying in a "military area" (during WWII) and was arrested, he filed suit against his conviction Significance: Stated that internment of Japanese Americans during WWII was a constitutional act Issue: A girl had been caught smoking on school grounds and brought to the office, the principal searched to find evidence of smoking after she denied it and found illegal drug paraphanialia the girl filed suit to claim the search invalid Significance: Held that a principal could not illegally search a student Vernonia School v Acton... haven't found yet sorry Issue: Health officials challenged the missouri statue which defended the rights of unborn children Significance: Stated that states could attempt to protect life as long as no anti-abortion laws were present (in favor of life but not against abortion) Issue: Gideon was charged and had no funds, asked for an attorney and was denied, defended himself, and was convicted. Appealed (because he had no attorney) Significance: Set the precedence for the right for an accused to have an attorney (and provided for by the state if they can not afford one) Issue: Escopedo was arrested and questions by police yet not allowed to see a lawyer and was not advised of his rights, and ended up making incriminating statements Significance: Right to an attorney at questioning and right to remain silent Issue: Miranda was questioned by police and was not given his rights and made incriminating statements Significance: Said confessions could not be used unless a criminal had been advised of his / her rights Bibliography:

Research essay sample on Abortion Laws Anti Abortion