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Therefore, the Monroe Doctrine announced moral opposition of the United States to any colonialism and outer interference. It was welcomed only by Great Britain, and the other European countries recognized it as demonstration of nationalism and chauvinism. Nevertheless, the doctrine played a key role in bringing short-term peace and stopping the intentions of continental powers to expand again into the New World, supported and protected by strong and powerful British Royal Navy. Although the doctrine did not receive a status of legislative act and was not ratified by the Congress, it became too very serious upturn in American foreign policy of independence, that neither European governments, nor American coming authorities could ignore its importance. Till the end of XIX century the doctrine had a great influence on international course of the USA and has been periodically modified and extended by new Presidents.
Thus, the principles of the Monroe Doctrine were used in 1836, when British government wanted to obtain control over some territories of Texas. In 1852 Americans helped Cubans to defend against Spanish army, attempting to occupy the island and ignoring the doctrine this way. In 1864 - 1867 French Emperor Napoleon III set Austrian Archduke to be an Emperor of Mexico. Because of the Civil War, the government of the USA could not offer military help, but as a reply to the violation of the doctrine, the USA did not recognize an Emperor and insisted on withdrawal of the armies of French occupants. The Presidents of the U.
S. , who came into the power after James Monroe, had different opinions on the doctrine and used to make attempts to change it. Thus, for example, James Polk considered the doctrine to be senseless, and in 1945 he offered to the Congress to eliminate it and to expand into the West. The other President, Ulysses Grant, valued the principles of the doctrine. In the 70 s he made an amendment to it, stating that the USA will be against the transferring of controlled territories of Latin America between European states. Later, the doctrine was interpreted by many authorities, like Theodore Roosevelt or State Secretary of the U. S.
Richard Olney. In general, the Monroe Doctrine had positive concept and brought to successful development of foreign policy of the USA. But there were also some negative moments, which can be characterized with the following. At first, the doctrine favored to sole commercial and economical domination of Great Britain over the countries of the New World. That has obviously brought to slowdowns in the development of young independent states.
Second, it made the USA to seem and to behave as the Elder Brother of those states. Such situation was, of course, not for the good of political and social making of the communities in Latin America.
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Research essay sample on Monroe Doctrine Latin America
