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Example research essay topic: Power And Wealth Organizational Behavior - 1,365 words

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Organizational Behavior Forces Boeing controls nearly one hundred percent of the Americas civil aviation manufacturing industry. Boeing's impact on the U. S. economy is enormous.

Besides, aviation is one of the largest export industries in the United States. Boeing's organizational system is composed of the activities of human beings. These activities become a system by virtue of the fact that they are coordinated. The activities are not confined to the behavior of members or employees of the organization. In this research I will analyze how external and internal forces have shape Boeing's organizational behavior.

Since the engineering work at Boeing has to be performed under a relevant time pressure, activities that can be anticipated are consequently performed in parallel, reducing the cycle time. Some participants to the restructured routine that had previously worked on similar tasks with different projects reported that in their former projects, since activities were less clearly defined in highly detailed procedures, it was harder to subvert the customary sequence of actions - which implied a much longer cycle time. Thus, the formal procedure is not merely executed nor ignored, but instead it is used as a resource for manipulating the list of activities and restructuring their position in time. Organizations are complex social systems and, as a result, are likely to be subject to a large number of ecstatic interactions. This suggests that the mapping from organizational form to effectiveness measures, whether these measures are survival rates as in production analysis or financial performance as in the case of many applications of contingency theory, may be exceedingly complex. In particular, there is unlikely to be a unique mapping from an effectiveness measure to organizational forms and the observed distribution of forms is likely to reflect both the demands of the environment and Boeing's unique history that has led it to a particular peak in the landscape.

To the extent that variation in organizational form results from a process of search and adaptation, then the observed variation in forms may have more to do with an organizations structure at founding than current market contingencies. The impact of initial imprinting persists even though organizations engage in considerable adaptation. Boeing's top management has a far greater effect on developing the employees ethics than will their peer group. The match of ethical expectations should also lead to a long-term organization and employee commitment to the persistence of ethical behavior.

Boeing's engineering department has experienced the benefits of managing the employee-employer contract with their employees in their efforts to create and maintain an ethically oriented organization. Another method that is gaining popularity is the implementation of ethics training programs. Boeing has even gone to the point of implementing an ethics program to aid engineers when confronted with an ethical decision. Corporations that have not been guilty of wrongdoing have initiated formal ethics programs in an effort to avoid public-relations problems, raise engineers morale and productivity, and make their organizations more honest. Nonetheless, the match between applicant values and the leaders vision may become equally as important. Executives will likely select their top management team according to the congruence they see between their own vision and the values displayed by potential applicants.

For example, Frank Shrontz, the former CEO and chairman of Boeing, developed the vision behind the Boeing 777 project and reflected this vision in his subsequent staffing of the project. He envisioned an engineering process that was technologically advanced, functionally interdisciplinary, and more efficient in terms of product delivery. These goals became the basis for a new way of operating that Shrontz urged for his company. However, they were also readily apparent in the values of the executives he hired to implement this project, Philip Condit and Alan Mulally. Both men were viewed by their colleagues and employees as people oriented with an ability to integrate different functional perspectives, key qualities, and values that were important to the vision that Shrontz espoused. Boeing has business to business transactions with various suppliers, the government, and major corporations among others.

An above average ethics program is required for a company like Boeing. Traditionally, Boeing is encompassed with many leadership businesses. Boeing, the business, has connections with McDonnel Douglas and Rockwell, so ethics has to be deeply intertwined within their business practices. Boeing claims to have strong commitments to integrity, fairness, and excellence as guiding principals. Organizational structure at Boeing encourages some competition among engineers, which is commonplace in any decentralized organization. However, particularly in Boeing case headquarters have pushed competition among engineering teams to improve performance, especially with regards to effectiveness in setting up the network.

The side effect is that the diffusion of best practices is inhibited - each engineer has an incentive to perform better than the other ones. This kind of strategic behavior is not only visible in the relations among engineers, but also in the relations between each engineering sub-department and the headquarters. Headquarters have an interest to drive a process of convergence of work practices and documentation, in order to foster diffusion of best practices and keep monitoring and control of engineering activities. On the converse, sub-departments tend to preserve autonomy, maintaining local coherence. In the context of new organization building, this often implies the search for first mover advantages in the establishment of work practices.

In other words, engineers tend to anticipate headquarters in establishing procedures and documentation, tailoring such elements to their emergent routines. For example, headquarters have been developing a system that had to keep together the nationwide monitoring of network troubles, the dispatching of trouble-fixing tasks to technicians, and the recording of trouble histories. There have also been disagreements over evaluation of the assembly automation at Boeing, even among production engineers. Assembly technologies at Boeing essentially belong to the mainstream of aircraft building. There is also a striking conformity in the interpretation of the current labor environment among managers, engineers, and union leaders at Boeing: all of those regarded the need for attractiveness of the workplace as a long-term objective despite recent recession and potential labor surplus.

Thus, managers, engineers, and union leaders all share the long-term commitment to higher employee satisfaction and Boeing headquarters are developing strategies to increase employee satisfaction. Globalization combines centralization and decentralization. One of the major features of globalization is the enormous centralization of capital, information, power and wealth, especially in transnational corporations, such as Boeing. Big companies have increasingly merged since the 1990 s, accelerating the centralization of power and wealth.

A good example is the recent merger of McDonnell-Douglas and Boeing, two large firms in the aviation industry. On the other hand, Boeing attempts to decentralize capital, information, power and wealth, because small capital is still very active and developing and is apparently not affected by the centralization of capital. Boeing has formalized cooperation agreements with local arms-producing companies in the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, and Hungary. The purpose is to improve the prospects for contracts which are expected to be awarded by Eastern European governments for major weapon systems in the near future. Boeing created capabilities, over an extended period, for designing and building aircrafts. It accomplished massive feats of coordination and orchestration of design engineers, production-line workers, parts suppliers, metal producers, and so on.

But Boeing does not produce all the components for their aircrafts; it purchases them from companies with long traditions in manufacturing. Therefore, the single aircraft leads back into the capabilities of a multitude of organizations, each contributing their capabilities in a long story of technological and organizational evolution. Boeing as well sells their aircrafts worldwide, so it has the need to provide customers a regular and reliable service since the first day of the working phase. This implies that Boeing engineering had to reach a critical threshold of competence within a short time span, running the new technology, concentrating learning, testing, and trouble-shooting in a few months. Bibliography: Robert Kinston, What is new at Boeing company? , Penguin books, 2002.

Richard Factor, The History of Boeing company, Penguin Books, 1998. Roger Tissandier, The Total Quality management, McGraw Publishers, 2000. Boeing web Code of Conduct web Ethics and Business Conduct Program web The Boeing Company Company Profile web Chief Executive at Boeing Quits Under Criticism web


Free research essays on topics related to: employee satisfaction, power and wealth, organizational behavior, union leaders, boeing company

Research essay sample on Power And Wealth Organizational Behavior

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