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The United States must realize that the economies of Latin American nations will play an important part in the future of our own economy, and that it must begin to lead, invest, and aid not just Mexico, but countries such as Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Columbia into the twenty first century. The mainstay in American foreign policy has always been to promote and instill democracy. However, in order to do this in a foreign nation, America must be able to establish a viable economic relationship and system within the desired nations. We should not expect or want a nation to switch from a total authoritarian government to a market economy; doing so would be a disaster. The former Soviet Union is a notable example of this philosophy.
Instead, the United States has to be willing to allow developing nations to invest its market before we invest in theirs. In return, a viable export and import system will be gradually but successfully established. However, it is essential for the economy of a developing nation of Africa or Latin America to be monitored and run by government of that nation. The United States should only be there for advising purposes.
When a reasonable system has finally been achieved, then more American, laissez-faire type of economic network will be allowed to grow. The new world order will be shaped by a combination of factors. Military force will continue to play a major role because an ability to provide defense will be key to maintaining power. The country with the most firepower and the resources to mobilize that power will usually have a very good chance of winning any battle. Economics will also contribute something to the equation.
A strong economy in terms of capital, natural resources, and labor can help a country choose its destiny. Money has and will continue to be a key element in achieving and maintaining power. Technology will become increasingly influential as a factor in the next century. Whoever is on the cutting edge of technology can strengthen their economic and military position. Those that fail to keep abreast of the latest technological advances will be left behind.
I do not think we can focus on just one factor because the world does not function on one factor alone. As Samuel Huntington explains, (p. 22) the United States has unmatched power in three critical areas: multidimensional strength, influence based on structural position, and the fact that there is no other dominant power likely to emerge. Another important factor the U. S. has on its side is an appeal beyond its borders. This appeal has been almost impossible to duplicate elsewhere which only increases its popularity.
The United States together with Europe form NATO, which is a single dominating power in the world. NATO will still be kept intact even though the communist regime in the former Soviet Union has collapsed. Communism is still alive and well in other areas so it is foolish to believe the world will never have to deal with its unwanted spread again. Since we cannot predict the future, I do not think it is wise to place such a limiting definition on world organizations. I think the mission statement of NATO should also be altered so that the organization's purpose is to defend against ALL unwanted advances of any kind towards any nation.
With broader mission statements, these organizations can adapt to rapidly changing world events without always having to reassess their current position. How can developing countries of Africa and Latin America compete with developed countries? At the current moment and probably for the next 30 years they will not have any chance. It is mainly because of their total or partial dependence on industrial developed states.
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Research essay sample on Soviet Union Latin America
