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... weather is hot and more humid than usual. Hotter temperatures and more rain in different areas will cause more heat and humid weather. This will allow mosquitoes to find new places to love and spread the diseases. "Mosquito-borne diseases are being reported for the first time at high elevations in Asia, Central Africa, and Latin America. An increase in winter temperatures, which tend to limit the distribution of insect populations, may be increasing mosquito survival rates and contributing to the spread of these disease. " (Global Fever) These higher elevation places have never been exposed to these situations before. Cholera and dengue fever are also carried by mosquitoes and live in warm and moist climates.
Like malaria, cholera and dengue fever outbreaks occur because of the migrating mosquitoes. "Dengue fever also advanced elsewhere in Latin America, reaching as far north has the Texas border. By September the epidemic had killed 4, 000 of the 140, 000 people infected with this disease. " (Global Fever) As explained earlier, as the oceans temperature rises, this will increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This will soon become more severe as the temperature keeps rising. There are other ways that global warming causes diseases.
When the weather becomes warmer, organic matter in the ground will be decomposed. "The researchers said the increase in droughts predicted by some climate models could abruptly activate a dormant enzyme in moist, peaty northern soils, triggering a decomposition of their organic matter. This decay would release large amounts of carbon dioxide. " (Global warming-wetlands) When the average temperature rises, soils will release a big amount of CO 2 equal to almost 20 percent of the projected amount released by combustion of fossil fuels. Gas hydrates in the soil will decompose as well when the temperature rises. When the temperatures increases, frozen soil will melt and it would release gas hydrates, and hydrates from the ocean would then also break down. When this is all said and done with, more methane and carbon will be released into Earth's atmosphere. This will make the greenhouse effect even stronger leading to our environment to even more damage than what it already is.
We have done a great deal of irreversible damage to our atmosphere. We expect chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and related atmospheric greenhouse gases to have doubled by the year 2050. (Rising Tide) Also by 2050 climate change will directly lead to the extinction of thirty percent of species, the death of ninety percent of coral reefs and the loss of the Amazon rainforest. (Rising Tide) Without dramatic measures to decrease emissions worldwide, the world would be even a more mess. Countries all over are trying to reduce emission into the Earth's atmosphere. The United States and other industrialized nations have been part of the global warming problem for a long, long time. If we are to persuade developing nations to clean up their acts, we must become part of that solution. The Kyoto pact will likely to start changing landscapes all over the world.
The pact is aimed at reducing emissions of global greenhouse gases from industrialized countries by 5. 2 percent from 1990 levels by 2012. (Kyoto Talks) The treaty is to set goals for reduction in emissions from carbon dioxide and anything else that strengthens the effects of global warming. As a result from the Kyoto Treaty mountain ridges and coastlines are likely to sprout plantations of steel windmills. With nations under pressure to cut pollution, new cars, household appliances, even the simple light bulb will have to be designed to save energy. (Max, Arthur, Kyoto climate) Carbon dioxide is released every time a person breathes. Scientists say that carbon dioxide from vehicles, and factories are messing the natural balance up. This process is changing the climate. Glaciers melting, sea levels rising and severe storms becoming more frequent everyday. (Max, Arthur, Kyoto climate) The Kyoto Treaty will set up domestic carbon trading markets where companies can buy and sell carbon credits.
This is very similar from what the United States has done with sulfur dioxide. This was created to help reduce acid rain in the 1990 's (Kyoto climate) "Carbon will have a price. Until now, you could put as much carbon in the air as you wanted for free, " said David Danger of the Washington-based Natural Resources Defense Council. "That's going to affect the way power plants are built and the way cars are being designed. " Global warming is changing the twenty first century and beyond as we know it. This is a major problem and will be a major problem forever.
When greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane are released, they will trap heat rays and keep them in Earth's atmosphere. This will cause a increase in temperature. The increase in temperature will do a lot of damage even if it is in small increases. Only a few degrees increase ended the ice age many thousands of years ago. A warming like the ice age would have enormous environment effects on earth. It will change the water cycle because of warmer temperatures.
Some areas will get more precipitation and storms while others will get nothing and have serious droughts. The warming of a few degrees will cause glaciers to melt and sea ice to melt leading to a lot of damage. This damage would lead the levels of the oceans to rise and would cause damage to coastal cities and islands. This would cause serious problems for the different species living in the oceans and could some disease. Especially diseases caused by mosquitoes which love warm and humid climates. There are many ideas and solutions to stop global warming.
It is very difficult to reverse this process once it is started. If we want to live like we are now and have been we have to stop this process. Emissions of fossil fuels by humans is a big factor of global warming. The reason being is because of the amount of carbon dioxide released from the fossil fuels. Controlling these emissions is one huge step of many steps required to slow down and stop global warming. If global warming is not controlled, all the problems that have been mentioned, along with other problems will disrupt the living patterns in which we live.
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Research essay sample on Effects Of Global Warming
