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Example research essay topic: Spread Of Communism Soviet Union - 1,198 words

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... the President that nuclear weapons may have to be used just to keep the communist back. The President dismissed this for fear that it may draw the Soviet Union and its nuclear weapons further into the war. After three long years of fighting, the Americans and North Koreans ended their fighting with an armistice that created borders that were almost the same as those at the beginning of the war. The United States fought its first limited war to stop the spread of communism, and it came away with a free South Korea, and a prosperous Japan. The result in Indochina was not the same as in Korea and Japan.

The communist government of North Vietnam attacked and defeated the French troops that were protecting the South. The President assessed the situation and decided that Vietnam was also too important to fall to the communists. Once again the United States was being brought into a war to defend a nation that had vital interests to the Unites States, over ninety percent of Americas rubber came from Vietnam. The loss of Vietnam would cause countries throughout Asia to fall to the communists. Due to errors of the American Department of Defense, the United States fought for over ten years and came away with nothing. The communists had beaten the United States and spread their system throughout Indochina.

Some countries did indeed fall like dominoes to communism as Dulles predicted. The biggest problem to the security of America came when countries in Latin America began to turn towards communism as a means of economic recovery. When Cuba fell in 1959, Castro quickly nationalized the industries in his country and sought military and economic aid from the Soviet Union. Since Cuba was so close to the United States, the Soviet Union decided to exploit the situation and give aid to Castro in return for Soviet bases in Cuba. In 1962, Krushchev placed strategic nuclear weapons inside Cuba after Castro requested more military aid for fear that the United States was planning to invade again. Krushchev was after all know for his support of wars of liberation. (The American Age, Walter Lafeber, page 595) This clearly represented a real threat to the United States and its sovereignty.

The American government and John Kennedy would not back down from the communists, the threat of a global nuclear war was very real. Tensions rose high in the Western sector of Berlin and West Germany where there was the fear that the Russians were going to come across at any time. After all, the Soviets tried to squeeze the Americans out in 1961 when they erected a wall between East and West Berlin and cut off all supplies going into the city. American forces were placed at their highest level of peace time alert. The Strategic Air Command had planes flying in the air at all times loaded with nuclear bombs. The Soviets clearly were ready to risk it all, but at the last minute they backed down when Kennedy got tough.

Krushchev took the missiles out of Cuba only after the United States promised to never invade Cuba again. Although Cuba remained communist, its importance was drastically reduced. American determination was the only things that was able to keep the Western Hemisphere free from the tyrannical control of the Soviet Union. The spread of communism into the Western Hemisphere was only kept in check by the overwhelming military and economic strength of the United States. The executive branch was able to lend monetary and military supplies to countries of Latin America in their time of need. The United States often conducted or supported military actions to help put down communist uprisings in Latin America.

When the United States trained Cuban nationals to help overthrow Castro's communist regime in the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, it was clearly reacting to a threat to its security. The United States also used its military and economic might to help overthrow or put down communist regimes in Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Peru, the Dominican Republic and Brazil. The American government played a strong role in keeping communism out of its own backyard under the creation of the Johnson Doctrine, which authorized the president to use military force in Latin America to put down communist uprisings. The massive American military buildup was the only reason that our country was able to survive the Red Tide and exist as a nation as it did throughout its history.

If not for the leadership of the United States in its fight against communism, the world would have certainly fell victim to the spreading waves of Marxism. With an isolated United States after World War Two, the Soviet Union would have no one to check its power and could spread its grip through the Eurasian land mass. Even though the United States was the only country to posses atomic weapons at the end of World War Two it would not be in a position to use them if we became isolated. Unless our bombers had bases to takeoff and land at, they would not be able deliver the weapons to the heart of the Soviet Union. The intercontinental ballistic missile and the long-range strategic bombers had not yet been invented, so we would have a great weapon, but no means of delivering it to the enemy. That is why the United States had to pursue the course it did during the aftermath of the war.

The Cold War was not a result of American aggression, but that of the Soviet Union. If the Soviet Union did not have an equal power in the world, the vast economies that now exist in Europe and Asia would have never existed. The United States would never have grown to the strength and prestige that it now posses and we would be living under harsh political rule at home. For over forty years the United States was locked in a battle with such an overwhelming force that appealed to the peasants and working classes of the nations around the world. The United States was only able to defeat the Soviet Union by exploiting its economy and citizens. President Reagan sent the United States military into one of its greatest buildups of all time.

Our armed forces grew so great in strength that the Soviet Union went bankrupt trying to match our buildup. When the Soviet economy began to stumble, Premier Gorbachev stared to introduce economic reforms. The people of the Soviet Union got a glimpse of what life was like in the West, and they would not tolerate their repressive governments any longer. Communist regimes in Europe broke apart in favor more democratically elected governments. Only by the strength, determination and courage of our leaders were we able to come out of the Cold War not only victorious, but as leader of the free world and an example for developing countries to look at instead of communism. Bibliography: Lafeber, Walter; The American Age, Second Edition; W.

W. Norton & Company, Inc. , NY; 1994. Leffler, Melvyn P. ; The Specter of Communism; HarperCollinsCandaltd; 1994. Random House Websters College Dictionary; page 1285; Random House, Inc. , NY; 1992.


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Research essay sample on Spread Of Communism Soviet Union

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