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... r accomplishments. Her curiosity for gadgets was immense and her passion for finding out how they worked led her to such important developments. It was also her strong will to fight for what she believed to be true that encouraged advancements in computing. Grace Hopper died January 1, 1992 at the age of 86.
It was her work that had a major significance on an abundant amount of new developments. Evelyn Boyd Granville Evelyn Boyd Granville was born May 1, 1924 in Washington, D. C. She grew up during a time when there was much segregation, but never did she feel disadvantaged or underprivileged. Granville stated, "It was reiterated over and over that education is the vehicle to a productive life, and through diligent studying I could succeed at whatever I attempted to do" (2000).
It was this upbringing that encouraged her to seek out a college Women 7 degree in mathematics. Evelyn attended Smith College where she attained her mathematics degree and immediately continued on to get her Ph. D. in 1949. Evelyn Boyd Granville was the second black woman to ever receive a doctorate in mathematics. Granville began working as a research assistant and an Associate Professor until she was offered a position with the National Bureau of Standards.
The particular division she worked for was taken over by the Army and named Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories (DOFL). This is where Evelyn was privileged in meeting many computer programmers and found she was very interested in what they do. In 1955 she left and began to work for International Business Machines (IBM). Evelyn had gotten her first glimpse and experience with the IBM 650 electronic computer and programming language SOAP. Working for IBM gave her the opportunity to develop programs for the IBM 650. Granville was offered another position with IBM at the Vanguard Computing Center, which was funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
NASA wanted IBM to "Plan, write, and maintain computer programs for the U. S. space program" (Granville, 2000). Granville became part of a team that was directly responsible for writing computer programs that tracked the paths of vehicles in space for Project Vanguard and after Project Mercury. She later went on to help in designing work for Project Apollo and resigned from IBM so she could pursue a career to educate students interested in mathematics.
After some time she decided to teach computer literacy classes for eight years and finally retired so she could travel the United States. Evelyn Boyd Granville is currently retired and doing exactly what she planned and this is travel. She was a major influence in helping to design programs for NASA. It was Women 8 her work along with the rest of the team that has allowed NASA to monitor shuttles sent into space and to initiate the possibilities of new more advanced programs as time went on. Krisztina Holly Lastly, Krisztina Holly, born in the late 60 's, graduated from MIT in 1989 with a degree in mechanical engineering with optics.
Her attraction to technology begun when she would go to her fathers work in a lab and played with lasers. When attending MIT, she co-designed and built a head-eye vision robot. Krisztina, along with two others then invented "The Stylus, " which had the capability to read barcode languages. The stylus allowed vendors to scan the barcodes of products and the information was received by the seller. This became a much more efficient way for businesses to place orders.
Holly then came up with her most successful product. According to MIT, "The first window-based computer telephony development tool allowed even a modest software developer create and coordinate complex telephony systems with call answering, voice-mail, and fax transmissions" (2002). This product was called Visual Voice and became successful for its ease and affordability. Krisztina Holly further showed her capability of being successful by venturing into an entrepreneurship within a small company. Within two years she turned a small business into company that earned more than five million dollars per year.
The founders were then able to sell it for a profit of 13 million dollars. She took a small start-up Internet search Engine Company and marketed it so it took more than 500 million hits in one month. Women 9 It is these types of endeavors that has made Krisztina Holly extremely successful and according to MIT, they do not believe she is through with her accomplishments. Holly has more than proven her potential in the computer world. She has invented products to ease the workloads of many and turned small businesses into thriving ones.
With Krisztina Holly still being young, it is more than likely she will still have many new innovations over the next few decades. Conclusion These are just a few of the many women who have helped contribute in inventing and expanding our knowledge of computer technology. Women have been as instrumental as men within this field as it has been proven in the above-mentioned paragraphs. The men may outnumber the amount of women working with computers because it has become a stereotypical field with comments like, "This is a mans world" or "Women have no business being in this type of environment, " but it does not mean acknowledgment cannot be given where it is due. Each one of these women has had a tremendous role with computer advancement and deserves equal recognition for their accomplishments. It is up to computer science professors and major computer corporations to help get the word out on how women had a part in computer technology and still do.
Maybe this will help take away many of the stereotypes and more women would have the desire to follow a career in computer technology. The time has come for major corporations to highlight noteworthy talents and insights of women, which have remained relatively unknown outside the workplace. References Danis, S. (1997). Rear admiral grace murray hopper.
Retrieved February 10, 2005, from web Granville, E. (2000). My life as a mathematician, by evelyn boyd granville. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from web MIT. (2002). Krisztina holly engineer, entrepreneur. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from web Toole, B. (2000). Ada byron, lady lovelace (1818 - 1852).
Retrieved February 10, 2005, From web
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