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Example research essay topic: Set Up Camp Black And White - 1,152 words

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... e earth, the boy took pity on its people, who he observed fumbling around in the twilight. He knew that there was light in heaven, and he made up his mind to steal it. To steal daylight from the chief of sky, however, Raven had to assume an elaborate disguise. Flying to his home in heaven, he transformed himself into a cedar leaf and dropped into a stream. There, the chief's daughter later stopped for a drink of the cool water and unwittingly swallowed him.

Impregnated by this action, she soon gave birth to Raven. The precious child insisted on playing with a magic toy, the box that held daylight. His loving grandfather, the chief, could not deny him the box. The boy played with the box for four days in the great house in the sky. Then, when the chief was not looking, the boy put on his raven skin and flew to earth.

He carried the box of daylight carefully beneath one wing. After landing on a tree near the river, Raven, who was always famished, called to the people who were fishing to bring him some of their fish. They only ignored him. Furious, Raven smashed the box on the rocks below. Suddenly there was a wondrous flash and the world was transformed. Dawn arrived and it has been this way ever since.

Other tales tell of the sky as a great source of power and enlightenment, but it must be wedded to the earth first. The Zuni legend tells us that at the dawn of time Mother Earth and Father sky lay in the primordial waters in a fertile embrace. Growing large with her offspring, Mother Earth separated herself from Father sky and slid underneath the waters. In a similar story, the Luise no tell that life began when two formless energies that were male and female drifted close to each other in the void. The female said, "I am that which stretches out flat. " The male replied, "I am that which arches over everything. " After that small conversation they made love and produced the "thoughts" of all that was to come. The Okanagon's tales say that a mysterious creator known as chief of spirits formed earth out of woman.

The chief told her, "You will be the mother of all people. " Out of her own flesh he made the soil that we live on. From her bones we have rocks. Her breath is our wind. Out of her hair he made our plants and trees. When she moves, that is when we have earthquakes. The Wichita of the South Plains tell that the world began when a voice sang out to the great hunter, Star That Is Always Moving, instructing him to shoot the third deer leaping out of the primordial waters.

The first deer was as white as the moon. The second deer was as black as the night sky. The third was a combination of black and white. Star That Is Always Moving shot the black and white deer, wounding it with it's arrow. Now there is always alternation of day and night. The hunter, hoping to get back his arrow, chased the wounded deer and its two companions into the sky where they became stars.

In hope of recapturing his arrow, he has continued to chase the wounded deer ever since that time. Every year he gets closer. When he finally catches his prey, the world will end. The Pawnee people of the Plains said that the Great Spirit propped up the heavens by placing a huge buffalo bull in the northwestern corner of the sky. That is the direction of which great herds of migrating buffalo appeared in the fall. Each year one hair will fall from the buffalo.

When all of the hairs have fallen, the world will end. It is told in the creation legend of the Pawnee that a great council was held to which all the animals were invited. For a reason no one remembers, the brightest star in the southern sky, the Wolf Star, was not invited. We watched from a distance, silent and angry, while everyone else decided how to make the earth. In the time after the great council the Wolf Star directed his resentment over this bad treatment at The Storm that Comes Out of the West, who had been charged by the others with going around the earth, seeing to it that things went well. Storm carried a whirlwind bag with him as he traveled inside of which were the first people.

When he stopped to rest in the evening he would let the people out and they would set up camp and hunt buffalo. One time the Wolf Star sent a gray wolf down to follow Storm around. Storm fell asleep and the wolf stole his whirlwind bag, thinking there might be something good to eat inside. He ran far away with it.

When he opened it, all the people ran out. They set up camp but, suddenly, looking around, they saw there were no buffalo to hunt. When they realized it was a wolf and not Storm that had let them out of the bad they were very angry. They ran the wolf down and killed him. When The Storm that Comes out of the West located the first people and saw what they had done he was very sad. He told them that by killing the wolf they had brought death into the world.

That had not been the plan, but now it was this way. The Storm that Comes out of the West told them to skin the wolf and make a sacred bundle with the pelt, enclosing in it the things that would always bring back the memory of what had happened. Thereafter, he told them, they would be known as the wolf people, the Said Pawnee. The Wolf Star watched all this from the southern sky. The Pawnee call this star Fools the Wolves, because it rises just before the morning star and tricks the wolves into howling before first light.

In this way the Wolf Star continues to remind people that when it came time to build the earth, he was forgotten. After reading and learning about these creation legends I am intrigued. The shaman's job of keeping and teaching the legends isn't even their full job, but it's important enough to be one. They have to remember and keep all of the customs that go with the story also. I think that they their way of teaching history is great. They all memorize the stories when they are very young and share them.

These stories aren't just history, they are also the guidelines for the children's behavior. Bibliography Flaherty, Thomas H. The Spirit World. Virginia: Time Life Books, 1992. web web web Leonard, Linda Schierse. Creation's Heartbeat.

New York: Bantam Books, 1995.


Free research essays on topics related to: black and white, wolf, mother earth, first people, set up camp

Research essay sample on Set Up Camp Black And White

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