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Women In The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer serves as a moral manual for the 1300 's and years after. Through the faults of both men and woman, he shows inch persons story what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under the surface, however, lies a jaded look and woman and how they cause for the downfall of men. "The Knight's Tale" is one of chivalry and upstanding moral behavior. However, beneath the surface lies the theme of the evil nature of women. Emily plays the part of the beautiful woman who captivates the hearts of two unsuspecting men. Those two men are cousins Arcite and Palamon, both knights who duel for Emily's hand in marriage.
The two start out as the best of friends and then roommates in a jail cell that is to be shared for eternity. But with one look at Emily, the two start bickering instinctively and almost come to blows over something they will never be able to have, or so it seems. Chaucer's knack for irony revels itself as Arcite is released from his life sentence but disallowed from ever coming back to Athens. He would be killed ever caught within the city again by King Theseus. Because Arcite is doomed to never again see Emily, his broken heart causes him sickness as he's weakened by love.
It is only after he comes up with the plan of returning to Athens under an assumed name that he starts to get better. Meanwhile, Palamon remains back in captivity, rendered helpless due to his lifelong punishment in prison. He knows that he will never be able to talk to Emily and certainly not marry her because of his plight. All he can do is watch her from a distance and admire her beauty. Arcite believes that this is a better punishment than his, though, as he says: "O dere cost Palamon, quod he, The is the victorie of this aventure Ful blissfully in prison mailto dure; In prison?
Certes nay, but in parades! Wel hath fortune y-turned thee the dys, That hast the site of hir, and I th " absence... But I, that am exiled and barebone Of alle grace, and in so greet despair, That ther nis either, water, fyr, ne eir, Ne creature, that of hem make is, That may me helpe or doon confort in this: Wel ought I store in wan hope and distress; Farmer my life, my lust, and my gladness e!" (58 and 60) Emily has caused him such distress that he cries all the time and contemplates killing himself so he won't have to feel this every day pain that appears to have no end. All of this because of a woman.
Emily is a sweet, innocent woman of her times. In a strange twist for a woman of The Canterbury Tales, she is perfectly happy alone and doesn't ever want to be married. Yet, Palamon and Arcite duel twice for Emily's love and Arcite ends up losing his life all because of her. Palamon, winning her by default, serves Emily faithfully for several years before she agrees to marry him, still not loving him, though. No one wins in "The Knight's Tale, " but it is the two men who fight over the woman who lose the most. The "Nun's Priest's Tale" is perhaps the best representation of men's downfall due to the influence of women.
The story revolves around a rooster, Chauntercleer, the most beautiful cock in all of England with the sweetest voice an any ear has heard. He has seven wives but his favorite was Pertelote, an elegant hen in her own right. It is this woman, this female, that causes Chauntercleer great trouble. One night Chauntercleer wakes suddenly from a bad dream. Seeminglyseeking comfort in her, he tells Pertelote about the dream which involves a wild, rampant dog with beady eyes coming after Chauntercleer.
But instead of consoling her "husband", she challenges his manhood and says that no man hers should be scared of a dream. This causes Chauntercleer to go off on a tangent about the many, many times in history dreams have predicted the future and how non-believers suffered the consciences of not taking the proper precautions. After he done, however, he says that Pertelote is probably right and goes off about his day not giving it another thought. This causes the narrator to take an aside from the story to tell us his own opinion on women but says that it is the belief of many men and not his own in an attempt to perhaps cover himself. In this he says: "Wommennes counseil's been ful of code; Wommannes council brought us first to wo, And made Adam fro parades to go, Theras he was ful more, and wel at ese. But for I not to whom it might displease If I council of women would blame, Passe over, for I see it in my game.
Rede actors, wher they there of such mature, And what they see of women ye may here. The been the comes words, and nat myne; I can noon harm of no woman divine. " (404) Chauntercleer later is indeed attacked by a wolf and carried away to the woods to his certain doom before slipping away, proving the point that women are the downfall of men. If he had listened to himself and his dreams instead of Pertelote, Chauntercleer would have been more cautious of not of had the near-death encounter he did. Finally, the prologue to the "Wife Of Bath's Tale" shows the reader another type of woman of the time, this time in the effect of the story teller. The Wife Of Bath is a tough woman with a mind of her own and she's not afraid to speak it.
She intimidates men and woman alike due to the strength she possesses. But instead of showing this as a good characteristic, Chaucer makes her toothless and ugly. She has also had five different husbands and countless affairs, thus breaking innocent men's hearts. In one part of the prologue, the Wife Of Bath speaks of marriage and women from a man's point of view: "Thou likeness womans love to helle, To barebone lond, ther water may not dell. Thou leanest is also to wilde fyr: The more it bennett, the more it hath des To consume every thing that brent wol be. Thous set right as women send a tree, Right so a was destroyed hir housebound; This knowe they that been to waves body. " (198) The Wife Of Bath brings up many a valid point throughout the prologue but Chaucer voids her opinion because of her social class and looks, when in truth she is very wise.
It is as if her intelligence is overshadowed by the fact that has had five husbands and considered something of a whore. It is not only in three narration's that women are thought of as having an evil-like quality, that they always tempt and take from men, but in almost every one of the stories. They are depicted of untrustworthy, selfish and very vain throughout the collection of tales. Chaucer obviously has very opinionated views of the marriage and the opposite sex and expresses it very strongly in The Canterbury Tales.
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