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Example research essay topic: Female Genital Mutilation Long Term Psychological Effects - 1,130 words

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... one in any way. It was never mentioned in the Quran or the Bible; moreover, it is not an act of God, "God does not mutilate. " (Abu-Salih, 7). Says Doctor Naval El-Saadawi: "If religion comes from God, how can it order man to cut off an organ created by him as long as that organ is not deformed? God does not create the organs of the body haphazardly without a plan.

It is not possible that He should have created the clitoris in a woman's body only in order that it be cut off at an early stage in life. " (Abu-Salih, 7). Nowadays, circumcision is under a huge debate to whether accept it or ban it. In Western countries Female Genital Mutilation is regarded as a form of child abuse. (J. A.

Black, 3). In African and Middle Eastern countries, on the other hand, it is seen as a protection for the child. One African American woman, however, says that "it has nothing to do with religion, and it damages women's health and socio-economic life. " (Man savage, 1). This woman continues to remember the pain she suffered during her excision; she even remembers the sound of her flesh being cut, bleeding and being sick for weeks. She considers circumcision an act of child abuse. However, when broadly discussed, circumcision differed from other forms of child abuse in that it is done with the best intentions for the future welfare of the child, there is no possibility of its repetition during childhood, and it is approved by sections of the communities in which it is practiced. (JA Black, 3). "Harm that is done to women is seen as personal, private or cultural matter.

Genital Mutilation has not been seen as a type of harm. " (Cole & Snell, 1). The problem with those people who are with circumcision for females is that the belief and traditions of the ancestors is deeply grounded in them. Whether there is a strong reason for continuing the practice or not, an African woman who comes from a community where all females are unquestionably mutilated, will always approve of it for her children, because simply she doesn't perceive of them being uncircumcised. The psychological routing's of such a custom are very effective and are not subject to any kind of persuasion of the opposite.

Most African and Middle Eastern people now only know that girls should be mutilated, but exactly why this should be the case isn't even discussed. Walker sees it as a "heinous form of patriarchal oppression, characterized by 'the feeling of being overpowered and thoroughly dominated by those you are duty bound to respect. '" (Cole & Snell, 1). Efforts are being made to try and make people of those countries understand the disastrous effects of mutilation on women and their children in the future. The problem is that you create a social problem within those communities because you make their women stand up for their rights as being abused.

One organization for Human rights stated: "Until now you could burn, torture, or mutilate a woman, and it was never counted. We finally made them see that abuse of women is a human-rights issue, not a cultural issue. " (Cole & Snell, 2). However, some organizations went the wrong way dealing with the issue. The Colorado Democrat favors economic sanctions against countries that undergo female mutilation. But this idea was opposed by many people, including African born doctors living in the States, claiming that economic sanctioning is not the right way to deal with such a subject. Says Dr.

Asha Mohammed: "The practice is not being done intentionally to harm anyone. Mothers do it in good faith for their children. If you cut funding to theses countries, you are hurting the people you want to protect. " (Cole & Snell, 2). The problem is that people usually do not conform under threatening or dictation, especially on such a subject. This problem should be dealt with smoothly, it is not going to stop overnight. Recently, programs are being made to educate village women of Africa and the Middle East in an effort to make them grasp the idea very well and assess and compare between the harms and benefits, if any, of circumcision.

Programs are done in such a way to convey the message in the least offending, but yet the most effective, possible manner. Chosen women of the native tribes and villages are educated abroad and persuaded to return back home and start teaching and convincing the women of those villages and tribes of the long term psychological, mental and health problems. Although, some of those missions returned successful results, some other were a complete failure. While some people could have a more subtle grasp of the subject when they learn about it in an academic way, some others are just resistible and would not conform easy.

Perhaps, overcoming the problem would need a little bit of psychological training as well as scientific education. Finally, I would like to present a debate conversation on the issue to clarify that it doesn't just take scientific education to refuse the female circumcision practice. In an article by George Get (on the internet), he posted a picture of a young girl and wrote the following: "Take a good look at the girl in the above picture and tell me if you think she would be better off later in her life 'circumcised. ' If your answer is 'yes, ' you are just another sick like those found in the understandably screwed up countries of northern and western Africa. And if you come to the west and do this, they " ll throw your ass in jail (hopefully) forever. " In defense for such an offensive article came out an article from an Arabic Doctor, who refused to reveal his identity, saying that of course he approved of that girl being circumcised. And here are some of the things that he wrote where the girl gains from being circumcised: " It raises her status in her community, both because of the added purity that circumcision brings and the bravery that initiates are called upon to show.

It confers maturity and inculcates positive character traits, including the ability to endure pain and a submissive nature. The circumcision ritual is an enjoyable one, in which the girl is the center of attention and receives presents and moral instructions from her elders. All impure tissue is removed and the girl is sewn up until her wedding night. " This is how significant the psychological part of it is. No matter how much descent education people get, if they have routed traditions they will always find ways to approve of them even if they are clear disasters.


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Research essay sample on Female Genital Mutilation Long Term Psychological Effects

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