Example research essay topic: Native Title Australian Government - 1,029 words

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... defined. web This creates a serious limitation within the Native Title Act since Indigenous communities would cross over and often share sections of land within Australia. This leads to Native Title negotiations, on whose party should obtain rights to the land. These Land right negotiations can continue for years often slowing down and delaying the process of claiming the right to Native Title over Australian land. This is also a very costly process.

According to the High Court, "Native Title can at best only "co exist" with some already existing leases, but this can only be done in a lesser capability. At its worst it can be totally smothered and extinguished by forms from the Native Title such as freehold. " web rights / australia /land rights in australia. htm This generally means that after the commonwealth sold land that was stolen from the Indigenous people against their will, the original owners (the indigenous people) have no way of claiming it back or even insisting on any real compensation. This is a demonstration of a major limitation of the Native Title Act. This limitation makes the idea of claiming land rights seem virtually impossible and unreachable for that matter. web rights / australia /land rights in australia.

htm One of the major benefits of Indigenous people claiming Native Title, is they are able to have a say over the land. They are able to be reunited with their ancestors grounds and therefore carry out the cultural activities that they so wish to do without the disruption of the invading government. web Some further benefits of the Native Title Act have been a nation wide recognised entitlement to native land rights, the government providing compensation for native title holders for any particular past acts of the government and the Australian government's ability to deal with a range of issues related to land management alongside native title holders. web Other benefits also include Aboriginal community participation in park management, including setting up an Aboriginal "advisory group" for the park. An additional and vitally important benefit of the Native Title Act has been the various employment, education and training opportunities for the Aboriginal people of Australia. web This begins to take a step closer in addressing the economic and social issues with Indigenous Australia.

These benefits may appear to be small and insignificant in the scheme of things but are an example of how big the political struggle for recognition of indigenous rights to land is and how every step forward counts. The United Nations was established in 1945 and is an organisation with a purpose to develop friendly relations, maintain respect for human rights and to help solve international problems. The Australian government's attitude towards the United Nations criticism on its "racially discriminatory practices" puts Australia's credibility for its human rights mediation at serious stake. web Australia has repeatedly chosen not to take action in response to any of the UN decisions made in accordance with the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination in current Native Title Act. web The Australian government has continually ignored the scrutiny demonstrated by the UN on Australia's human rights practices. Recent comments made by members of the Native Title and Reconciliations have said that Australia is definitely expected to deflect the recent criticisms made by the UN by scrutinizing the United Nations process.

This is an example of the recent problems and criticisms at the Australian government human rights practices and in particular its attitude towards its Indigenous population and Native Title. web These examples clearly show the strong political struggle that still continues with the Australian government and the Aboriginal people of Australia. However, in demonstrating these concerns, it must be shown that there has been a number of improvements over the last five years since the previous UN human rights report. These include the progress in the economic, social and cultural rights by indigenous peoples, the commitment of state and federal governments to work together on the Native Title issues, and the numerous human rights programs that have been developed by the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. web The political struggle for recognition of Indigenous land rights appears to be endless. The Native Title Act gives hope for some sought of acknowledgment from the Australian government.

There are many benefits and limitations to the Native Title Act, however, it continues to move in on the political struggle and tackle the issues that the Indigenous people of Australia have fought for, for over a hundred years. The right to claim what was stolen from them and what will continue to be rightfully theirs. References o The Koori History Website web 2. html Accessed on 1 st June 2005 o Green Left Weekly: The Aboriginal Struggle for justice and land rights web Accessed on 2 nd June 2005 o Australian Native Title and Reconciliation web Accessed on 1 st June, 3 rd June, 2005 o Native Title Research Unit: Land, Rights, Laws: Issues of Native Title Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies. o Australian Marxist Review No. 40 August 1998; Land Rights or Native Title web Accessed on 2 nd June 2005 o Hidden Agendas on Native Title web Accessed on 3 rd June, 4 th June 2005 o Native Title Research Unit: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies, Summary of Land rights in Australia. web rights / australia /land rights in australia.

htm Accessed on 1 st June, 3 rd June 2005 o Native Title Corporations: A Legal and Anthropological Analysis web Accessed on 2 nd June 2005 o Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Social Justice Commissioner Native Title Report 2001, Summary of Native Title Report 2001 web justice / report 01 /summary. html Accessed on 1 st June 2005 o The Native Title Act case: Indigenous Australia vs. Commonwealth web Accessed on 2 nd June, 3 rd June 2005 o Amnesty International: Australia- governments dismissal of UN criticism undermines hard earned credibility in human rights diplomacy. web Accessed on 1 st June 2005 o Australia silent on UN racism committee condemnation web silent on UN-racism committee condemnation Accessed on 7 th June 2005

Research essay sample on Native Title Australian Government