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Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 was a American acquirement from France of the formerly Spanish region Louisiana. When the secret agreement of 1801 was revealed, where Spain went back to Louisiana to France, excited the uneasiness in the United States both because Napoleon France was an aggressive power and because western settlers depended on the Mississippi River for commerce. In a letter to the American minister to France Robert R. Livingston, President stated that "The day that France takes possession of New Orleans... we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and the nation. " Late in 1802 the right of deposit at New Orleans, granted to Americans by the Pinckney Treaty of 1795, was withdrawn by the Spanish intending (Louisiana was still under Spanish control). Although Spain soon restored the right of deposit, the acquisition of New Orleans became of paramount national interest.
Jefferson instructed Livingston to attempt to purchase the "Isle of Orleans" and West Florida from France. He appointed James Monroe minister extraordinary and plenipotentiary to serve with Livingston. Congress granted the envoys $ 2 million to secure their object. The international situation favored the American diplomats. Louisiana was of diminishing importance to France. The costly revolt in Haiti forced the French emperor Napoleon I to reconsider his plan to make Hispaniola the keystone of his colonial empire, and impending war with Great Britain made him question the hardness of holding Louisiana against that great naval power.
He decided to sell Louisiana to the United States. On April 11, 1803, the French foreign minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand opened negotiations by asking the surprised Livingston what the United States would give for all of Louisiana. Bargaining began in earnest the next day, on Monroe's arrival in Paris. On April 29, the U. S.
envoys agreed to pay a total of $ 15 million to France; about $ 3, 750, 000 of this sum covered claims of U. S. Citizen against France, which the U. S... government agreed to discharge.
The treaty, dated April 30, 1803, was signed overcome by his fears that Napoleon might change his mind and by the overwhelming public approval of the Louisiana purchase. The treaty was ratified by the U. S. senate in October, and the U. S...
flag was raised over new Orleans on Dec. 20. The Louisiana Purchase, extending from the Mississippi River to the rock Mountains and from the gulf of Mexico to the British North America. The final boundaries of the treaty did no set limits of the region. The Louisiana Purchase has been described as the greatest real estate dial in history. D"I'a! +/-'a
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