NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote
In 1776, the colonies were called upon by the Continental Congress to draft new constitutions. In all reality, the Continental Congress was actually asking the colonies to summon themselves into being states. According to the theory of republicanism, the sovereignty of these new states would rest on the authority of the people. In 1789, the United States of America adopted a new constitution. Prior to then, fifty-five delegates from every state except Rhode Island, met in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention.
Although, Patrick Henry, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson were absent, many well-educated, politically experienced delegates such as George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Ben Franklin were present. The reason to meet was to revise the Articles. Of the lessons from the articles, the delegates knew that they needed a strong central government, along with an executive and judicial branch as part of the government. They also learned that they needed a government that can levy a tax and can work directly with the people. When the Constitution of the United States was finally adopted in 1789, it showed many positive reasons that helped make it seem like a success.
First, the effective organization of the three branches helped set up our countrys government as a democracy. With the legislative power vested in a two-house Congress, the larger states were conceded representation by population in the House of Representatives and the smaller states were appeased by equal representation in the Senate. Therefore, in the House number of Representatives, the higher the state population, then the more representatives for that state. In the Senate, each state is rewarded two Senators to represent the each state. In the Constitution, it says that the House of Representatives is composed of members who serve a term of two years. Some of the qualifications of a Representative are that they must be at least twenty-five years old, a U.
S. citizen for at least seven years, and must reside in the state that they wish to represent. While as a member of the Senate, the term lasts for six years and the qualifications include that they must be at least thirty years old, a U. S. citizen for at least nine years, and must reside in the state that they wish to represent.
Of the powers that the House of Representatives holds, they include being the place were a money bill must start. The Senate may still propose or concur with amendments on other bills, but all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. A Senator does, however, have the option to suggest a revenue bill to a Representative and let that Representative propose it to the House of Representatives. Also, under Article 1, Section 7, Clause 2, it states that the Congress does have the opportunity to override the Presidents veto power. In every bill that is passed by both the House of Representatives and Senate, it must then be presented to the President of the United States and approved by his signature before it may become a law. If the President decides that he does not approve of signing this bill, then the bill will return back to the house in which it originated in.
The bill then sent under reconsideration and if two-thirds of that house agrees on passing the bill, then it shall be sent to the other house of Congress. If the bill is agreed upon by two-thirds vote, then the bill will officially become a law. With Congress having this veto power, it allows the President not to have complete say in everything that takes place among our government. Considering that a democracy is a system of government in which the a government is ruled by the people, the people are the ones who receive the freedom to choose their public officials by voting.
Works Cited Glasser, Ira. Visions of Liberty. New York, New York. Little, Brown, and Company, 1968
Free research essays on topics related to: house of representatives, representatives, continental congress, u s citizen, senate
Research essay sample on U S Citizen House Of Representatives
