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On September 5, 1972 a little before 5: 00 A. M. a small terrorist group snuck into the Munich Olympics camp and went to 31 st Connolly St. where the Israeli Olympic team was stationed. These were all members of The Black September Group. After the got up and over the fence and to the building where the Israeli team was held they tried to enter but a Referee named Joseph Gohereund held the door shut for a few seconds allowing one team member to escape.
They proceeded to enter the building and took 5 hostages originally. One athlete by the name of Mosh Weinberg struggled with the terrorists wounding one and was shot down afterwards and there were 2 trying to escape thru a window when one was shot down. They captured 4 more Israeli team members but didnt catch the whole team. 2 athletes who escaped went and got the local officials and soon had the building surrounded. By 9: 30 the terrorists had made their demands which were that 232 Arab prisoners be released from and Israeli prison, and the release of 2 German prisoners named Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof. These deadlines were to be met at noon or 2 hostages would be shot, but Golda Meir, the Israeli Prime Minister, refused these terms. They then wanted to send in trained commandos to try and overtake the terrorists but even though the West German Federal government agreed the local Munich authorities refused to let the commandos in because it was under their jurisdiction.
Schreiber (a negotiator) had the deadline moved to 1: 00 P. M. then to 3: 00 P. M. and finally 5: 00 P. M.
The West German offered unlimited ransom money but the terrorists refused. Schreiber's main idea was not to storm the building but to get the terrorists out in the open so that the snipers could get clear shots at the terrorists. They offered a plane out of the country, the terrorist accepted and a helipad was set up and a Lufthansa 737 set up at Furstenfeidbruck which was a military base. At eight oclock a bus pulled up and a trap was suspected so the terrorists asked for another that took till 10: 00 P.
M. The terrorists lined up the hostages in such a way that the sharpshooters couldnt get a clear shot. So they proceeded to play along with them and Schreiber and a few officials boarded a bus with the terrorists that took them to a helipad that had been set up. Then Schreiber and the officials boarded 1 helicopter and the terrorist occupied the other 2. At 10: 30 P. M.
they arrived at the military base and two terrorists inspected the plane. On their way back to the other group of terrorists the sharp shooters fired but only 1 terrorist was wounded and a firefight broke out which lasted over an hour. The terrorists opened fire on 1 helicopter and threw a grenade into the other which killed all of the hostages who were still bound and blindfolded. There was only one police officer killed and 5 terrorists, three of which were wounded and captured. In the following months 12 PLO and Black September members were killed by the West German Government and Israeli government. The preparedness and adequacy of the West Germans was unacceptable.
For example the security was too easily breached and the local police were not at all prepared for anything, when the terrorists finally came out the local authorities had no idea how many terrorists there were so they only posted 5 sharpshooters, they failed to neutralize the threats quickly because they did not have the orders to shoot to kill, and there was no radio contact between police officers so that when the fire fight did break out they had no idea what was going on. In a whole there was a totally inadequate response.
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Research essay sample on 00 P M West German
