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Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His real name was Malcolm Little. His parents were Earl and Louise Little. They were both members of Marcus Garveys Universal Negro Improvement. His father was a Baptist preacher. All together there were 8 children.
Malcolm and his family was driven from Omaha by the KKK when he was an infant. They moved from Omaha to Lansing, Michigan. In Lansing their house was burned down by a white hate group, Black Legionnaires. Earl Little died when Malcolm was 6. After his father died, his mother had a mental breakdown. The children were all given to foster homes.
Malcolm quit school after the 8 th grade. He became involved in hustling, drug dealing, and burglaries. From 1946 to 1952 he was in a penitentiary. During his prison time Malcolm became religious. When he was released he became a minister for the nation of Islam. He was the national spokesman for Elijah Muhammed.
The Nation of Islam grew from several 100 members to 100, 000 members under Malcolm's leadership, it also produced 40 temples in the United States The Nation of Islam recruited members from ghetto poor communities, people from the prisons, hustlers, drug dealers, pimps, prostitutes, and thieves. These people were believed to be, ethically impoverished by white racist neglect of their fundamental needs. These fundamental needs were self-respect, social dignity, to understand their royal black history, and to worship and serve a black god. The Nation of Islam also believed women were a, lethal source of deception and seduction from within.
The women had to wear a modest dress, they were under close supervision of men, and they In March of 1964 Malcolm left the Nation of Islam. Muhammed forbade him from speaking in public for 90 days for saying that the violence in the United States had committed in other parts of the world were returning to haunt this nation. After he left he formed two organizations, one religious, Muslim Mosque, and one political, Organization of Afro-American Unity. He believed that broad social engagement provided blacks the best chance for ending racism. He also started traveling. He traveled to the Middle East, Africa, and to Mecca.
Many people believe Malcolm X was a revolutionary black nationalist whose exclusive interest was to combat white supremacy while fostering black unity. Malcolm was gunned down on Febuary 21, 1965 by loyalists of the Nation of Islam. He was killed only 50 weeks after he had left the Nation of Islam. After he died, many black groups said they preached the same beliefs that Malcolm had believed, one in particular was the Black Panthers. He strongly appeals to Bibliography: Making Malcolm: The myth and meaning of Malcolm X by Michael Eric Dyson
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Research essay sample on Nation Of Islam Malcolm X
