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Example research essay topic: Civil Rights Movement Majority Of The People - 1,493 words

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... e power of the strong central government in supporting the majority unbiased part of the American culture. Kennedy also believed that nobody should defy the federal government either. Kennedy gave a speech to the nation both on television and on radio at the same time in order to inform the nation of the situation in Mississippi. Theodore Wind did a written recording of this speech. Wind recalls in his book Kennedys speech in great detail.

Kennedy began his speech by stating the facts and giving the American public the truth that he felt they could handle unlike many other politicians. Wind also recalls that he said this, Even though this Government (federal) had not originally been a party to the case, my job as President was therefore inescapable. I accept it. My obligation under the Constitution and the statues of the United States was and is to implement the orders of the court with whatever means necessary for this reason I federalized the Mississippi National Guard. As the most appropriate instrument, should any be needed, to preserve law and order Had the police powers of Mississippi been used to support the orders of the court, instead of deliberately and unlawfully blocking them stand as one people in our pledge to mans freedom (35 - 36). This speech addressed the nation as a whole and allowed the view of some strong discrimination in the south that still existed even almost 100 years after the abolishment of slavery.

It showed that even the laws that had allowed segregation, or equal but separate rights did not even truly represent that which they were created to represent, an equal society. That was the reason for the dissolution of this plan for the American society. It defied the American cultures belief of all men being equal. It allowed separation were none should have existed. It discriminated against a group of people because they were different, however the American culture in itself was built upon the fellowship of these strangers with one another. Kennedy was not going to let this obstruction of the American cultures will continue unhindered.

The Mississippi National Guard was called in to disperse the mob, the riots intensified into an exchange of brutality. In the end the National Guard won the bout, however it had left a sour taste in the mouths of southern democrats who had backed Kennedy for election, and in the mouths of anti desegregation supporters in the nation abroad. The American culture was learning to accept that integration was the best way to ensure equality of rights among the people of the nation. Kennedy learned from his mistakes and when the infamous George Wallace, governor of Alabama blocked the entrance to the University of Alabama in order to not allow several black students entry, Kennedy was prepared. Kennedy had previous knowledge of George Wallace's stance on desegregation and Wallace's viewpoints on the new emerging American culture in the south. He also knew that Alabama was one of the last bastions of state run universities that were still denying access to qualified black students.

E. Culpepper Clark states in his book, Alabama was to the civil rights movement what Virginia was to the Civil War-its significance lending itself to enlargement in the public mind because the most memorable engagements occurred on its soil (xi). Clark tells about the meeting at the schoolhouse door of Governor Wallace and the African American Students trying to enter the building. Clark recounted the events, Wallace pulled out the statement said, I stand before you today in place of thousand of Alabamians.

He called the central (or federal) government to be performing an unwelcome, unwanted, unwarranted and force induced intrusion (226). Wallace believed he was doing the duty of the protecting his country. While instead he was trying to deny the American culture the right upon which it was built on, freedom of choice and the right to indisputable claim of equality of men. President Kennedy however would not be denied the right to see the American cultures deliverance through its most publicized stand on desegregation.

Kennedy federalized the Alabama National Guard and had them peacefully remove Governor Wallace from blocking the entryway. The man that removed George Wallace from the doorway was General Graham. Graham stated to Wallace, It is my sad duty to ask you to step aside, on order of the President of the United States (Clark 230). Graham was a well-known realtor in the state of Alabama and was afraid of the harm that would become his business after the demonstration. Graham was not in favor of integration of whites and blacks, however he knew that his duty was to the government that represented the will of the majority of the people and the will of the constitution of the United States. The Governor then stepped aside after making a brief statement.

President Kennedy showed that no matter the cause, no matter the odds, the American culture would win through with what the majority of the people wished, equality with freedom and justice for the entirety of the American people. Kennedy woke up the American public with this demonstration of equality of rights for all people, regardless of race, religion, or creed. He gave the American culture a bigger picture and a bigger piece of the American public to defend and protect. President Kennedy gave a speech to the nation addressing the reshaped American public in the evening of the standoff of George Wallace and the Kennedy administration.

His speech talked about what the founding fathers and what they founded this nation on. Kennedy said, This nation was founded by men of many nations and backgrounds. It was founded on the principle that all men are created equal, and that rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened. (Zangrando 484). Kennedy shows with these powerful moving words that the very basis of the American cultural beliefs are being violated by racists who fear integration and the loss of power that will come with it. Kennedy went on in his speech to state, It ought to be possible for American consumers of any color to receive equal service in places of public accommodation, such as hotels, restaurants, and theaters, and retail stores (485). Kennedy talks about how no matter the color of a persons skin, or their ethnic background, all men should be treated the same, as equals.

All men should be treated without preference due to the color of skin or any other physical reasoned based on nothing at all but hatred. Kennedy went on talking about the civil rights issues then by saying, It ought to be possible, in short, for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American without regard to his race or color (485). Here Kennedy hits a homerun with the American culture by saying that all men should be allowed to live as Americans. The American culture is based on the truth of new beginnings. It allows people to come for a second chance at life.

American culture is very forgiving in that nature because in most societies you have one chance and after that it is over. Kennedy however felt that the civil rights were on the back burner of the stove and that the main thing cooking was stopping the spread of communism, which was blasphemy to the minds of the American culture in their free society. Kennedy didnt like that the civil rights issues were forced into the big picture during his administration while he was fighting the Cold War with the USSR. Kennedy felt that such forms of racial discrimination were anachronistic and deeply irrational to a modernist like Kennedy: wastes of emotion, energy, and time (Hedging Our Bets and Buying Time, paragraph 9). Here it is explained what Kennedy felt about the civil rights movement was impeding on his ability to fully concentrate on the Cold War which had the attention of the world. The only problem was that Kennedy did not know that the civil rights movement was not slowing down for anybody.

The African American society that was part of our American culture was ready to receive their freedom from the oppressive views of discriminating white supremacists. John F. Kennedy was many things in his life bust most importantly he was definitely a hero and icon for the emergence of a more equal and balanced American culture until his untimely death. Kennedys extensive service to civil rights issues are shown by his changes to civil rights, his work with civil rights leaders, his leadership skills in leading the country into a brave new equal frontier, and his reasoning for the change.

Kennedy had always supported the civil rights movement however even he could not keep up with the vigorous pace that movement leaders were setting. Instead Kennedy tried to lead them towards an equal society by meeting the rest of America half way.


Free research essays on topics related to: president kennedy, american culture, national guard, majority of the people, civil rights movement

Research essay sample on Civil Rights Movement Majority Of The People

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