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Example research essay topic: Prince Edward Island 000 Years Ago - 1,317 words

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Prince Edward Island lies in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and is separated from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by the Strait of Northumberland. It once was connected to the mainland. I chose to do this province because I love lobster and the land is really beautiful. About 11, 000 years ago the early people known as the Paleo-Indians lived on what is now Prince Edward Island. They gathered berries in the islands forests and hunted seals and walrus with spears along the coast.

They also tracked caribou and arctic foxes. They left the area when The Maritime Archaic Indians moved there about 6, 000 years ago. They also hunted and fished. They made tools and animal figures, carved out of stone and bones.

I read that a 6, 500 -year-old ulu, a kind of knife used to butcher walrus and whales was found a few years ago in the Gulf The Micmac Indians who were related to the Maritime Archaic Indians settled almost 2, 500 years ago. By this time the water had separated the island from the mainland. They called the island Abegweit, meaning home cradled on the waves. They built grass houses called wigwams.

The Indians covered their shelters with furs for the cold winters. Several thousand Micmac were living on the Island when the first The Europeans discovered the island when Jacques Cartier landed there in 1534. He described it as the most beautiful stretch of land There are stories of ghosts and buried pirate gold date back to the days when sailing ships linked the island with Nova Scotia and schooners picked up cargo for the West Indies. In the early 1600 s, France wanted to gain control of fishing waters. France soon made a colony. This was the first colony in what was known as Acadia.

The British also claimed fishing and fur trading rights in the region. The two countries battled for this valuable land throughout the After Britain won the war against France, the Islands name was changed to St. Johns Island. A man named Samuel Holland was hired by King George III to survey the land. Holland selected the location for the capital, Charlottetown and divided the island into separate lots. Many British settled on the Island.

Later in the 1800 s many Irish moved there because of the great potato famines in Ireland. Meanwhile in 1799 the Island had its last name change to Prince Edward Island in honor of the Many people wanted the British colonies to be united. The islanders were not very interested in a union. In 1864 the Charlottetown Conference met. Three years later on July 1, 1867 the Confederation of Canada was formed. The first partners were New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec.

Later in exchange for money to build a Railway Prince Edward Island agreed to join the Confederation. This was held at Confederation Hall which is a Historic landmark on Prince Edward Island. The Government today consists of the capital city, Charlottetown. The Crown Representative which is the Lieutenant Governor. The head of the government is the Premier. The Cabinet is the group of ministers picked by the Premier.

The Legislative Assembly is 32 members elected to terms that can last up to five years. You have to be 18 to vote. And the major political parties are Liberal, New Democratic, Progressive The population of Prince Edward Island today is over 130, 000 people. There are 44 % multiple nationalities, 44 % British, 9 % French, 1 % Dutch, 1 % German the last 1 % are Natives peoples, Polish, Scandinavian, and Ukrainian.

There are only about 435 Micmac on Prince Edward Island living on four reservations. Charlottetown is the Islands capital and the largest city. The citys population is over 15, 000 people, along with the surrounding area it makes up about 40 percent of the population of the whole Island. Because of the Charlottetown Conference it is know as the birthplace of Canada and the province is sometimes called the cradle of the Confederation. It is the Islands chief seaport and distributing and manufacturing center.

Summerside on Bedeque Bay is the center of the lobster and oyster fisheries and of the fox-fur industries. It is the second largest city with a population of about 8, 000. Its excellent harbor is a major shipping port for Prince Edward Island soil is one of its most valuable resources. It is a rich red color, it is light and sandy. More than half of the Province is farmland earning its nickname The Garden Province. Here we in New Jersey are called The Garden State.

Prince Edward Island produces some of the most famous potatoes in the world. Barley, tobacco, vegetables, hay, beef, dairy cattle and hogs are all grown and raised there. Prince Edward Island pioneered silver fox farming. Experiment in breeding foxes began in the 1880 s. Minks and Chinchillas are also raised There are large sand dunes and 800 km of beaches which is over 1, 000 miles long. Lobsters, clams, scallops, and oysters are found in the islands bays.

The Malpeque oysters from Malpeque bay are famous. Because of the large potato industry manufacturing of potato chips and French fries are important manufacturing products. Canned lobster, clothes, fertilizers, and medical instruments are also made here. In Prince Edward Island summers are cooler and winters are winters are warmer than in the other parts of Canada. In the summers the average temperature is 66 degrees F (19 C) while in the winter the temperature is 19 Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874 - 1942) was an author who grew up in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island. She published 23 books and published over 500 short stories and poems.

Nineteen of the novels were set on Prince Edward Island, the most famous is Anne of Green Gables, which was her first bestseller. Her writing was and still is enjoyed by many. They made a TV series of movies based on her books that have become famous Tourism will soon outrank farming as the Islands main industry. Prince Edward Island has become an international tourist destination. There are many hotels, motels, campgrounds and bed and breakfasts.

There is Prince Edward Island State Park which has 30 miles of fine beaches. The Blue Heron Drive is a beautiful coastal road many travel. Many of the tourists who visit come to see the places from Anne of Green Gables and the home of author, Lucy Maud Montgomery. More than 8, 000 Japanese tourists visited the Island.

Prince Edward Island has historic importance as being the birthplace of Canada. Province House in Charlottetown is the National Historic Site where the Fathers of the Confederation met. Tours and displays attract visitors from across Canada. Many people just come to the Island for its simple life, the beauty of nature, and the friendly people.

Prince Edward Island is the only province or territory that is small enough to tour in a day. An Island expression that I read helps me feel what living there must be like it goes Were just enough behind to be a little ahead. It sounds like its a lot different than life here in Prince Edward Island, By Kumari Campbell, Copyright 1996, Lerner Publications Prince Edward Island, By Deirdre Kessler, Copyright 1992, Grolier Limited Canada Province and Territories, Encarta 95 (CD Rom) Frommers 1 st Edition Nova Scotia, New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island, Barbara Radcliffe Rogers and Stillman Rogers, Copyright 1996, Simon and Schuster Prince Edward Island Online, Government of Prince Edward Island, (Internet site) About L. M. Montgomery, Copyright 1996, 1997, L. M.

Montgomery Institute, (Internet) Prince Edward Island is now connected to the rest of Canada by The Confederation Bridge. It is nine miles long and is the longest continuous marine span bridge in the world. It takes ten minutes to drive across it. It opened in June, 1997.

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