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Example research essay topic: Upstate New York Millions Of Dollars - 1,326 words

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... s responsible for the thefts, he declared war on Diamond's gang. The gang war claimed several casualties from both sides. Because he lived through numerous attempts on his life, Diamond became known as the "clay pigeon of the underworld. " For a while it looked like he was impossible to kill. But on December 19, 1931, Diamond was killed when two Schultz gunmen tracked him to upstate New York, burst into his hotel room, and repeatedly shot him. Schultz later told reporters that the dead gangster "was just another punk with his hands in my pockets. " The Cold War Schultz also found himself in a gang war with Vincent Coll and his brother Peter.

The Coll's' followers beat up bartenders and bar owners who purchased liquor from Schultz. Using violence, they forced their victims to stop buying Schultz's booze -- and to purchase their own product instead. Coll also began to take over Schultz's profitable numbers racket. Although Coll's gang was small, his mobsters killed a number of Schultz's top men. In June 1931, Schultz and his bodyguard, Danny Iamascia, saw two men loitering on a street in Manhattan. They thought they were about to be ambushed by the Coll brothers.

A shootout followed, in which Iamascia was fatally wounded. Schultz fled, and one of the men followed him. The man wrestled him to the ground in an alley and identified himself. The man was not, as Schultz feared, one of the Coll brothers. He was New York Police Detective Steve Di Rosa. The other man was Detective Julius Sale.

The two detectives had been following the bootleg czar to find out more about his operations. Booked on charges of attempted murder, carrying a concealed weapon, and resisting arrest, Schultz was not detained long. Thanks to one of the many judges who received bribes from the gangster, he was released on bail and the charges were eventually dropped. A fatal phone booth The incident fueled Schultz's grudge against Coll. The following year, one of his men followed Coll to find out more about his daily habits so that he would be more vulnerable to attack. Schultz learned that Coll often used a phone booth inside a drugstore on West 23 rd Street.

From the drugstore phone booth, Coll made many "business" calls -- including ransom calls to One Madden, whose partner had been kidnapped. On February 8, 1932, Coll was making a phone call to Madden when one of Schultz's men saw him. The man contacted Abe and George Weinberg, two gunmen for the Schultz gang. The Weinberg brothers arrived at the drugstore with two other men as backup.

First, one man escorted the store clerk and two customers to a room in the back. Then another opened fire on Coll, who was still in the phone booth. Several rounds of bullets shattered the glass booth, killing Schultz's rival. Tried for tax fraud Schultz's next battle was with the government.

Having earned millions of dollars from his various illegal rackets, the mobster had neglected to pay taxes on his income. After the state of New York estimated that Schultz owed millions of dollars in back taxes, he was charged with income tax evasion. Many of Schultz's peers had received long jail terms on similar charges. But, with the help of his lawyer, Dixie Davis, Schultz managed to beat the charges. Davis managed to have the trial moved out of New York City -- where his client was a high-profile gangster -- to a town in rural upstate New York. Schultz also employed a public relations firm that helped to improve his public image in the local community.

The agency made sure that everyone in town knew about Schultz's many donations to local charities and other favorable activities. By the time Schultz was tried for tax evasion, Schultz had many supporters. The jury found him not guilty. Weinberg's reward When Schultz returned to New York City, he found that many of his rackets had been taken over by Vito Genovese and Lucky Luciano. What's more, his former aide, Bo Weinberg, had helped Schultz's rivals gain control of his operations. Schultz reacted by moving his headquarters from the Bronx, in New York, to Newark, New Jersey.

Schultz also gave the order to kill Weinberg. Some said that Schultz personally shot Weinberg in the head. Others claimed Schultz's former aid was encased in cement and dropped into the Hudson River -- while he was still breathing. Evidence suggests that Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel carried out the hit -- by stabbing Weinberg repeatedly.

A syndicate man Schultz returned to New York at a time when crime leaders were busy organizing the underworld into a national crime syndicate. He was offered a position on the syndicate's board of directors -- not because he was a loyal associate, but because he would pose a powerful threat as an enemy. Concerned only with his own rackets, Schultz had no regard for the interests of the other board members. The other board members considered "the Dutchman" to be unreliable.

And they wanted to gain control of his bootlegging and numbers rackets. In short, they wanted him dead. No more slots By 1935, Schultz saw his vast slot machine empire destroyed. Backed by New York mayor Fiorello LaGuardia (1882 - 1947), New York district attorney Thomas E. Dewey launched an attack on the state's slot machine business. Hundreds of Schultz's one-armed bandits were demolished by sledgehammers and dumped in the East River.

Mayor LaGuardia took advantage of every opportunity to have himself photographed as he swung a sledgehammer down on one of the gambling machines -- as a symbol of his stance against crime and corruption. Schultz's partners, Frank Costello and Phillip "Dandy Phil" Kate, relocated their slot machine business to New Orleans, Louisiana. But Schultz, who remained on the East Coast, arrived at another solution. He planned to have Dewey murdered. Schultz informed the crime syndicate board of his plan to kill Dewey.

Concerned about the attention such a murder would attract, the board members refused to approve the killing. But Schultz planned to make the hit with or without the board's approval. He reportedly left the board meeting shouting that he would do the killing himself -- within forty-eight hours. The board members had little time to react. They voted to have Schultz killed and appointed Albert Anastasia to take care of the matter. Anastasia had recently been put in charge of Murder, Inc.

A hit squad for the newly formed national syndicate, Murder, Inc. was charged with taking care of gangsters who challenged syndicate decisions. Anastasia promised that Schultz would not live to see the next day. The Dutchman's demise On the evening of October 23, 1935, Schultz and three associates -- his accountant Otto "Abbadabba" Berman and two bodyguards, Abe Landau and Lulu Rosencranz -- met in the back room of Schultz's favorite hangout, the Palace Chophouse in Newark, New Jersey.

Shortly after Schultz left the table for the men's room, three men arrived at the restaurant: Emmanuel "Many" Weiss, Charles "the Bug" Workman, and another man, known only as "Piggy. " First, one of the gunmen charged into the men's room, where he shot a man to ensure that the gunmen would not be attacked from behind. Schultz was next to be shot. Then, the gunman fired at the men who were seated at the table. When the gunmen fled, all of the victims were still breathing. Berman, Landau, Rosencranz, and Schultz were all taken to Newark City Hospital, where each one died. Shot in the back and in the side, Schultz lived the longest.

When he was asked who his killer was, his garbled responses made no sense. He died two days later, without ever naming his assassins. Although Schultz never identified him, Charles Workman was convicted of the murder and sentenced to life in prison. He was paroled from the New Jersey State Prison after twenty years.


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Research essay sample on Upstate New York Millions Of Dollars

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