Example research essay topic: Felt That Cloning Cloning Humans - 985 words

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Limited genetic diversity. If a pop. of organisms has the same genetic information, then a disease could wipe out the population. This can be done b / c not one organism has the advantage of fighting the disease over the other. This decline in the gene pool is a major problem. Think about it, if everyone has the same genetic material, what happens if we lose the ability to clone?

We would have to resort to natural reproduction, causing us to inbreed, which will cause many problems. Nuclear Transfer is early in its developmental stages and errors occur when scientists carry out the procedure. The success rate is low, particularly using adult donor cells. Even when successful with the cells, only 5 % of the embryos transferred lead to live birth.

The technique can also lead to large offspring syndrome, characterized by prolonged gestation, increased birth weight, and greater prenatal mortality. Genetic Defects are also very common in cloning. Negative long-term effects, such as the high incidence of spontaneous abortion and abnormal birth of cloned animals, give concern about cloning humans for reproductive purposes. Cloning is extremely risky and an abnormal baby would be a nightmare come true. One major concern is the possibility that the genetic material used from the adult will continue to age so that the genes in a newborn baby clone could be, for example, 30 years old or more on the day of birth. Many attempts at animal cloning produced disfigured monsters with severe abnormalities.

So that would mean creating cloned embryos, implanting them and destroying those that look imperfect as they grow in the womb. However some abnormalities may not appear till after birth. For example, a cloned cow recently died several weeks after birth w/ a huge abnormality of blood cell production. Early Death.

Obesity, immune system problems, and genetic defects have been seen in many animal clones, but now there is a link between cloning and early death. Researchers at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Tokyo found that 10 of their 12 mice clones died young. The rodents were found to be suffering from severe pneumonia, liver failure, and tumors. In this case, the risk of creating children who were likely to have much shorter life spans, and problems with immune systems, or liver function, it would be unethical to attempt the procedure. By cloning we are taking nature and the work of God into our own hands.

Nuclear transfer causes men to be reproductively obsolete. Defies the rule that humans have and should have souls, and questions when we will draw the line for getting involved in natural events. The purpose of cloning would be to benefit the people, and if the people feel cloning is immoral it would defeat the whole purpose. In a 2001 time/CNN poll, it was found that 90 % of the people felt that cloning humans was a bad idea. 67 % felt that cloning animals, such as sheep, was a bad idea. & 69 % believe that human cloning is against God's will. Cloning is an attack on the dignity of man. The wonderfully complex and unique design that makes each of us human should be treated with profound awe and respect, not subject to experiments by scientists.

Cloning is the way amoebas reproduce. It was never intended for man. More so, cloning turns children into mere products of adult whims. That path leads to designer children, organ farms, and a growing disregard for the sanctity of human life. Finally and perhaps most importantly, every child has a right to come into this world in the way that is natural for human beings -- with two parents, not just a "genetic donor. " Cloning confounds all normal understandings of father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents, and so on.

Every time a mother looks at her daughter she could be seeing herself grow up. There would be unbearable emotional pressures on a teenager trying to establish his or her identity. What happens to a marriage when a father sees his wife's clone grow up looking like the exact replica of the beautiful 18 year old he fell in love with 35 years ago? You will not find a child psychiatrist in the world who could possibly say that there will not be very a significant emotional risk to the cloned child as a result of these pressures. In conclusion cloning is scientifically destructive, morally wrong, and emotionally unstable. Technology is not yet advanced enough to practice cloning of any form, nor should it be practiced for ethical reasons and risks.

For instance, it took 277 tries to produce Dolly, and scientists have produced many, many more lambs with abnormalities. Cloning is unpractical and unrealistic. Yes, it is the 21 st century, and we are improving our economy every day with new and improved technological advancements. But not everything should be messed with. Cloning interferes with the natural and intended process of the miracle of child birth. The experimentation on live persons is dangerous and very harmful.

Cloned zygotes that die after a few cell divisions would be lost human beings, and this loss is considered as serious as the death of a new born baby. Not only is it banned in many countries, but federal funding for human cloning research is prohibited in the United States and former president Bill Clinton requested the private sector to voluntarily ban the research. In addition President George Bush agrees cloning is immoral and quoted that "We should not as a society grow life to destroy it, and that's exactly what's taking place. There is a risk of losing both the embryo and the mother through cloning, there are real serious ethical and moral problems w/ cloning, whatever the goal. Therapeutic cloning amounts to "creating human life for the purpose of exploiting it, and a lot of people have a problem with that. "

Research essay sample on Felt That Cloning Cloning Humans