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Mad Cow disease has been heavily spoken about on the international news. Our hopes are that the disease will not spread into the United States, even though several people have died from the disease. Our initial purpose of researching this topic has been inspired by the growing concern for the outbreak of Mad Cow Disease and its various forms. We believe that it is imperative that we take our research and implement it to others along with facts in order to generate concern for other countries regulations, United States regulations, health concerns and economical awareness. Our research is based on much information accessed by the Internet, news journals, books, television broadcasting and 86 general public polls taken by our group. Imagine yourself sitting down at your local McDonalds biting into that delicious Big Mac.
The same as you always order when you come to McDonalds, but this time is different, this time the meat that you ingest is infected with a deadly prion that is still in the meat, even after cooking it. This deadly prion comes from a cow that has had Mad Cow Disease. The cow was butchered and sold before dying of the disease, and before showing any real symptoms. Now your probably thinking if I do not eat cow meat then I am safe from this disease. Well imagine putting on your lipstick or several other types of facile creams and other common products that you use every day only to find that you could still be infected with the CJD disease.
CJD is caused by ingesting or using a product that has been infected with Mad Cow. It is very possible to be infected by any products that are used from cows, if the United States is lenient on their regulations and laws related to this issue. Mad Cow Disease is the disease that infects cows, but it could easily affect every single one of use too, even if you do not ingest the meat. Mad Cow Disease should be taken very seriously because it can affect the whole world, even if your country is unaffected by the disease. Mad Cow is not a new disease, for it has been around for a few decades.
Precautions and regulations should have been set for European countries and the United States a long time ago. Luckily the United States has been blessed with the geographical difference from the rest of the commotion going on in the European nations. This paper discusses the history and the time of infection for most of the counties in the infected areas; furthermore, the economic agriculture affected in countries, and the economic effect on the United States; and what exactly the government and other countries are doing to protect themselves and other nation from the spread and incubation of this disease. Description What is Mad Cow Disease? Mad Cow Disease is a normally extremely rare neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system of an animal and a human.
The disease infested brain of the animal or human is slowly, progressively, and severely damaged. It has been categorized as a disease, which falls into the category of a disease known as Spongiform Encephalopathy. Having Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy is an over-dramatized way of specifying that one has diseased brain tissue which is; spongy, porous, and no longer in tact (Brown 1). Symptom of BSE in Cattle Cattle that are affected by this deadly disease will obviously have some clinical signs. They will show signs of aggression, atypical posture, difficulty in rising, decrease in milk production, and eventually the affected cattle will die (Clinical Signs BSE). History The disease, discovered in Europe, has spread its degeneration and has culminated since 1980 and continues to spread its degeneration from across the seas to our melting pot.
In the week of January 28 th February 2, 2001 Lexis Nexis reports 719 press releases expressing the severities of Mad Cow Disease, in which half of the stories originated from England (McArthur 1). How does this dreadful disease that affects humans and animals occur? First discovered in slaughtered sheep and unmanageable cattle, which were killed due to difficulties in monitoring their behaviors and actions by their owners. After the sheep and cattle were slaughtered, autopsies where conducted, in which the Encephalopathy brain consistency was found, which can be described as a brain that becomes porous in physical actuality and appearance. It has been noted that cattle harvests are fed sheep bone meal as a supplement to their normal diets. Some sheep that are made into bone meal carry a disease called Scrapie, which causes Mad Cow Disease in other animals that feed off this bone meal.
One conclusion to the development and spread of Mad Cow Disease could be made that a cow digested some Scrapie (a infested sheep) bone meal, thus causing the cattle to develop the infections through spreading agent know as Prion, which is an acronym for proteinaceous particle. Prions are small, fast moving and destructive particles that the humans and animals can cultivate. Prions are dominant and being so, allows them to be unconquerable so that they can pass through a filter that stops most viruses, survive thermal, radiation and chemical treatments and contains no DNA and RNA (University of Wisconsin 1 - 4). Medical Concerns The growing concern for the existence of this disease has been brought about due to several cases of illness, which are imminent to death and have been brought to the publics attention; just due to each individual consuming eighty or more meals of beef that were contaminated with Mad Cow Disease. It has also been noted that in the last ten years, there have been 1. 5 million BSE infected animals, which can be easily detected through autopsy (Martin 1 - 3). All of the people who have been diagnosed with the disease have undergone a hefty battery of tests, which included a CT scan, ECG, bone marrow, lumbar puncture, chest X-rays, an endoscopy and blood tests; even though the disease was present, it did not show up in any of the pre-mentioned tests.
The disease is a transmissible infection however, not communicable, which in order to contract, requires intimate contact with the affected material, usually through eating (Martin 1 - 3). There are several forms of this disease, which will be discussed furthermore; they include vCJD (Creutzzfeldt-Jakob Dementia), which affects humans, and DCS (Downer Cow Syndrome), which affects the...
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Research essay sample on The Threat Of Mad Cow Disease In America
