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Example research essay topic: God Must Exist Existence Of God - 1,022 words

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Aquinas, Anselm, Paley and Kant all famous philosophers, have proven that god exists; yet people still question Gods existence. As Anselm said, We are like students who, unable to solve a mathematical problem, are given the answer to it and then discover they can reason out why that answer is correct. For thousands of years, philosophers have given evidence proving the existence of God. The evidence at hand should prevail but some philosophers beg to differ. In this paper I will try to go over and give the best arguments to both sides, but in the end, like I, all non-believers will believe. I will start off by discussing the evidence and opinions of Saint Anselm.

St. Anselm was one of the greatest thinkers of the Middle Ages and became known for being an ontological arguer. An ontological argument is an argument, for the conclusion that God exists, from premises, which are supposed to derive from some source other than the observation of the world. Anselm proposed the first and most popular of these arguments in the 11 th century AD. These famous arguments are recorded in his Proslogion.

He expresses his opinions on the existence of God, and says no greater being can be conceived than God himself. He argues that nothing can be greater than a being than which no greater can be conceived. While his theories are not the easiest to believe, philosophers are still fascinated with his work and give him the most amount of respect. What amazes philosophers the most about Anselm is his ability to combine the roles of saint, ecclesiastical leader, and major philosopher. Anselm's famous Proslogion mentions that the idea of the perfect being cannot be separated from its existence.

To put it in simple fashion, the first version of his argument says the following three main points: 1) The term God describes the greatest conceivable being. 2) Existence in reality is greater than mere existence in the understanding. 3) Therefore, God must exist in reality, not just in the understanding. Heres an example of the ideas Anselm provides which may make it easier to understand. Major Premise: The extra mental EXISTENCE of X is a greater perfection than the IDEA of X. Minor Premise: God is a something than which nothing greater can be thought. Conclusion: God must exist. There is a weakness to this argument.

Like I mentioned before, I will show both sides and arguments to all of the proving arguments giving. Weakness: the very idea of a being doesnt necessarily prove the existence of that being. Anselm is proceeding from his mind to what exists outside his mind. The thought of X in a sense causes X to exist outside my mind. Anselm was one of many philosophers to give his thoughts and ideas on the existence of God. Moving on to another philosopher named Immanuel Kant.

He shared the same belief as Anselm, (that is the belief that God exists) but had a very different reason for his arguments. Kant uses an ontological, cosmological, and teleological proof to reject Anselm's proof of Gods existence. In the ontological argument, Kant says that the idea that God is made to have the predicate of existence is made to be included in the idea of a perfect being. The cosmological argument deals more with experience itself- Kant says the principle of causality has no meaning and no criterion for its application save only in the sensible world. The teleological argument says that we cannot use theoretical principles to demonstrate the existence of God. I agree with how Kant went about explaining his argument.

I also think that people that dont believe might understand the existence of God a little better because of it too. Kant went to great lengths to show that God cannot be dealt effectively with theoretical reason and if this is true, some other idea must be considered as the source of God. Kant was a very intelligent man and had a critical argument in the case of the existence of God. Though his evidence at times was somewhat different, both Kant and Anselm believed in the existence of God. The next philosopher I will used to prove my point will be William Paley. The marks of design are too strong to be got over.

Design must have had a designer. That designer must have been a person. That person is GOD. This quote is a brief thought of how Paley felt.

Living organisms, Paley argued, are even more complicated than watches, "in a degree which exceeds all computation. " How else to account for the often amazing adaptations of animals and plants? Only an intelligent Designer could have created them, just as only an intelligent watchmaker can make a watch. Paley had other arguments to prove his point. For example, order. Major Premise: Wherever there is ORDER there must be an INTELLECTUAL EFFICIENT CAUSE. Minor Premise: There is ORDER IN THE UNIVERSE.

Conclusion: There must exist a SUPER HUMAN (above the human) INTELLECT that is responsible for this awesome display of COSMIC ORDER. This being is GOD. Paley's design theory is valid and I think worthy of being accepted in to the argument of the existence of God. I think Paley's reasons that the complexity of the universe necessitates a superhuman creator and that the existence of this being (God) can be deduced from a 'design's een in all living creatures is skeptical in some ways. It is sort of a technicality on the Earth, meaning that his ideas are a lot of assumption. Nevertheless, his views were widely held and unchallenged until Darwin came along.

The last but not even close to being the least philosopher I will use in my case, is Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas major work for the existence of God was his five proofs. Instead of beginning with innate ideas of perfection, Aquinas rested all five of his proofs on the ideas derived from a rational understanding of the ordinary objects that we experience with our senses. The chief characteristic of all sense objects is that their existence requires cause. This cause that And...


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Research essay sample on God Must Exist Existence Of God

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