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... tle's Pip by alluding to the potential fate from which he was saved by the kindness of Mrs. Joe: "Besides, " said Mr. Pumblechook, turning sharp on me, "think what you " ve got to be grateful for. If you'd been born a squeaker -" (p. 27). Pumblechook torments Pip by saying how horrible his destination would have been if it weren't for Mrs.
Joe. When Mrs. Joe recites to the guests all the trouble that Pip has caused her their response intimidates Pip: "everybody had looked at me (as I felt painfully conscious) with indignation and abhorrence. " (p. 28). The guests' impressions of Pip are part of their abusive treatment towards him. Pip is also diminished by the clothes his sister forces him to wear. The clothes make him feel like a prisoner: " Even when I was taken to have a new suit of clothes, the tailor had orders to make them like a kind of Reformatory... " (p. 23).
He even recognizes this form of psychological abuse: "I was always treated as if I had insisted on being born, in opposition to the dictates of reason, religion, and morality, and against the dissuading arguments of my best friends. " (p. 23). Pip's perception of his clothes as a "reformatory" reflects his guilty conscience. Pip's culpable frame of mind is also depicted in his fear that his secret theft will be found out. His guilty feelings are emphasized when he starts imagining that the surroundings on his way to the convict, such as gates, banks and animals, are accusing him of felony: "The cattle came upon me with like suddenness, staring out of their eyes, and steaming out of their nostrils, "Hollow, young thief!" (p. 17). Then, on his return home, Pip foresees a police officer to be there: "I fully expected to find a Constable in the kitchen, waiting to take me up. " (p. 21). This false prediction is caused by his remorse.
This idea is further continued when Pip considers confessing his deed at church: "Under the weight of my wicked secret, I pondered whether the Church would be powerful enough to shield me from the vengeance of the terrible young man, if I divulged to that establishment. " (p. 23). Pip feels so guilty that he is petrified everytime Mrs. Joe approche's the crime scene: "The terrors that had assailed me whenever Mrs. Joe had gone near the pantry, or out of the room, were only to be equalled by the remorse with which my mind dwelt on what my hands had done. " (p. 23). When Mrs. Joe offers some brandy to Mr.
Pumblechook, guilt is depicted in Pip's frightened manners because he had earlier stolen some brandy to take to the convict, and he had refilled the brandy container with Tar-water: "I held tight to the leg of the table under the cloth, with both hands, and awaited my fate. " (p. 28). Finding comfort in the fact that he is not accused, Pip continues to clutch the leg of the table until the moment when Mrs. Joe goes for a serving of pork pie, where he is again thrown into panic, having robbed her of the pie. His guilty conscience cannot bear the revelation of his theft which leads him to run out of the house: "I felt that I could bear no more, and that I must run away. " (p. 30).
However, he is stopped by a party of soldiers carrying muskets and handcuffs whom he again imagines are about to arrest him: " [... ] one of whom held out a pair of handcuffs to me, saying, "Here you are, look sharp, come on!" (p. 30). Other than Joe, the convict emerges as kinder to Pip in the way he treats him after their first encounter. For instance, he keeps his hands off Pip instead of turning him upside down as he did the first time: "He did not turn me upside down, this time, to get what I had, but left me right side upwards while I opened the bundle and emptied my pockets. " (p. 18). The convict's use of gentle words indicates his growing respect for Pip: "What's in the bottle, boy?" (p. 18). He does not insult Pip, as he did before by calling him "little devil" or "young dog" (p. 4).
The use of the word "boy" is very affectionate and even paternalistic. The convict's kindness is also reflected in Pip's reactions to him. Rather than being afraid of him, this time time, he sympathizes and develops a rapport with him. For example, when Pip tells the convict that he suspects he might have a fever, the convict agrees with him: "I'm much of your opinion, boy. " (p. 18). Another reason for the convict's benevolence is his trust in Pip. For instance when he asks Pip if he brought anyone with him or told anyone to follow him, the convict takes his word for it: "Well [... ] I believe you. " (p. 19).
Pip's charitable acts are also greatly appreciated by the convict. When Pip tells him that he's glad he's enjoying his food, the convict responds with gratitude: "Thanks, my boy. I do. " (p. 19). The convict is so overwhelmed with joy that he lets Pip leave without asking him any more favours. Uncle Pumblechook always brings a bottle of sherry and a bottle of port every year for Mrs. Joe: "Every Christmas Day he presented himself, as a profound novelty, with exactly the same words, and carrying the two bottles like dumb-bells. " (p. 25).
Mr. Wopsle, on the other hand, a clerk with a rich dramatic voice, tries to seize every opportunity to interpretive works of Shakespeare, and sometimes poetry, as shown when he says grace: "Mr. Wopsle said grace with theatrical declamation - as it now appears to me, something like a religious cross of the Ghost in Hamlet with Richard the Third -" (p. 25). Instalment Three (Chapter 5) The sergeant exclaims: "that stuff's of your providing" (p. 32) to butter up Mr. Pumblechook. His purpose for doing so is to have connections with Pumblechook later on in case he is in need of financial aid, since Pumblechook is a wealthy man: " [... ] and Pumblechook who was a well-to-do corn-chandler... " (p. 24) Pip's loyalty to the convict was depicted when he brought him food in complete secrecy, at the risk of being caught and punished.
We are also aware of Pip's faithfulness to the convict when he does not tell the soldiers in pursuit of him that he knows of his whereabouts: "I considered for the fi...
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