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Example research essay topic: Aluminum Foil Toilet Paper - 1,066 words

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One of the earliest inventions in human history is the Candle. A source of light, usually made of wax (tallow was widely used in the past, which is the processed fat of cattle and sheep). The wax is melted then molded, and contains a wick that is burned to give light. Or the wick itself would be dipped in melted wax several times. These days, candles are mainly used for decorating rooms and celebrations.

The art of candle making has advanced rapidly since Chevreul a nineteenth century French chemist, produced stearic acid. A substance obtained by separating fatty acids from glycerin fat. And later the discovery of paraffin, that is distilled from wood, coal or petroleum. These two substances became the basic elements of making superior candles. Now, modern candles come in different sizes, shapes and colors. Ever since Benjamin Franklin discovered electricity, candle making became more of a hobby than craft.

The hobby of candle making sometimes can turn out to be quite complicated and even expensive. Have you ever thrown away candle stubs? Most likely you have! Well, a simple and a much less costly way to making your own candles is by saving these useless stubs for re-melting into new candles. You could start by keeping the unburned candle ends instead of dumping them in the garbage can. You could even collect them from family, neighbors and friends.

But before you start recycling your used candles, it is advised to prepare in advance your working space and materials. Thus avoiding a big nasty mess! Your work area should have all the materials you need for your candle making, or candle-recycling project. And do give yourself plenty of room. After collecting your candle stubs and scrapes, inspect them one by one. There may have been a glaze or glue used on the candle surface that may not melt or mix well, and may even smell bad; throw those away.

Now clean the candles as much as you can. Start by removing any labels, cut the burnt parts of the wicks off the candles; and remove any exterior decorations that look like they were added after the candle was made, such as pressed flowers or glitter, scrape them off with a knife if you have to. Be careful! There are a variety of candle making kits, equipment and materials that you can buy at hobby stores or arts and crafts stores. But using items from your household is more fun, and certainly much cheaper.

Here are the main items you will need to get started: A portable burner. A coffee can, for melting the wax. A sauce pan, that you can keep for candle making. Molds, those may be small milk containers, bar soapboxes paper cups or even toilet paper roles. Wicks can be bought or made at home.

A nylon stocking. Also you will need a pair of scissors for trimming the wicks. Scotch tape a four-inch tape as well as a one-inch tape. A few old pencils, for balancing wicks. Some old newspapers. A thermometer, to help you know when to pour your wax.

A small nail, if you are using paper cups as molds. Aluminum foil or wax paper for surface protection. A metal long handed spoon for stirring the melted wax. A skewer for removing debris and a knife for cleaning and finishing up your candle base level. Remember, your candle making equipment will be used for only candle making and cannot be used for cooking afterwards.

Try not to use your kitchen stove if you can, especially if you do not like craft clutter around your stove and food. Wax overheating on a hot range also smokes and smells bad. That is why a portable burner is more useful for small projects. Your burner must be able to boil water well and must have a numbered temperature control. Look for smooth surface burners instead of heat coils because they are easier to clean.

Place the burner in a safe place and where electrical cord is not in your way while working. Keep a box of baking powder handy to extinguish a possible wax fire. To protect the surface you are working on, cover it adequately with heavy-duty aluminum foil or wax paper. This is to make cleaning up easier later, as well as that you can easily peel off wax droppings and use it again. Your pouring area must have a level surface and must not be bothered or moved around, to allow your candles to cool safely and evenly. If you are making more than one candle, try to space your molds out well so the heat of each candle will not interfere with the cooling of the others.

Now, to setup your molds decide what kind of molds you want to use. First, if you wish to use a store bought mold then follow the instructions that come with it. If you are making a homemade mold (like a milk container) you can support the wick by laying a pencil over the top of the mold and tying the wick to the pencil. If the mold has a bottom that is not totally sealed (like a soapbox), then use the four inch scotch tape to seal the bottom on the outside of the box. If you use a toilet paper roll, tape up the bottom, and make sure to seal it tight or it will leak.

If you would like to use a paper cup (my favorite), then a wax paper cup is best for easy removal later on. Carefully pierce the center of the paper cup bottom with the small nail; string the wick through the hole and into the cup, tie the wick (the candle bottom) with a pencil. At the bottom of the cup (the candle top) tape the wick to the base, to seal it completely or it will leak. Be sure to leave enough wick for the candle top You can purchase wicks in an arts and crafts store, or make your own by twisting cotton twine like the kind you tie a roast with. Just cut off the desired length, giving yourself a little extra, and when you melt your wax, dip the twine in and lie it flat on newspaper to dry. You will want to get a variety of thicknesses of wick.

If you do a small candle you wil...


Free research essays on topics related to: candle, wax, candles, toilet paper, aluminum foil

Research essay sample on Aluminum Foil Toilet Paper

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