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Fat cells lie beneath the skin throughout the body, but accumulate in greater amounts in certain areas. When we gain or lose weight, we are not adding or subtracting fat cells but rather changing the amount of fat within each cell. It is not surprising, therefore, that many people find that in spite of the weight they lose, they are left with bulges or fat deposits in undesirable places. Liposuction surgery is a technique that uses a high suction attached to special probes which are passed through tiny punctures made in inconspicuous places around the body. Fat cells are literally suctioned out, allowing the surgeon to shape or contour various parts of the body.
The technique used at our Center combines the use of very tiny cannulas with the injection of fluids to minimize the risk of bleeding We can treat most areas of the body through this approach that virtually eliminates visible scars. Breast Augmentation Breast augmentation has been one of the most gratifying cosmetic operations from the standpoint of both the patient and the surgeon. Although controversy in the early 1990 's led to widespread fear about the possibility of silicone breast implants causing autoimmune diseases, a significant body of recent scientific research has validated the overall general safety of silicone breast implants. Although every operation involves some risks, breast augmentation is generally not considered to be dangerous. The operation is carried out in our Cosmetic Surgical Center under anesthesia on an outpatient basis. It generally takes one to two hours.
While breast augmentation will enlarge the breasts, it will not alter basic defects in breast shape or form. Major asymmetries may be improved, but will not be corrected. Slight differences in the size or shape of the two breasts is considered normal and should not be a cause for concern. Long experience with this operation has demonstrated highly satisfactory results for the majority of patients who are considered suitable candidates for the surgery.
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery) Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, is an operation which corrects drooping eyelids as well as bags and bulges about the eyes. These conditions develop as a result of laxity of the eyelid skin and protrusion of fat around the eyes. It is not limited to older patients, as many individuals inherit a predisposition toward development of fat pouches at an early age. Surgical correction is appropriate for all age groups. In some cases, the condition will be caused by other medical problems such as allergy or thyroid disorders. In these patients, the proper treatment may be medical rather than surgical.
Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery) Rhinoplasty, or cosmetic nasal surgery, is one of the most common cosmetic procedures performed today. The operation is usually carried out because a patient desires to improve his or her appearance. It is also requested for repair of injuries or correction of the increasing disfigurement of the nose that occurs as the patient grows older. In addition to the purely aesthetic reasons for seeking rhinoplasty, patients may also be influenced in their desire for surgery because of related functional problems such as breathing obstruction, which can also be corrected by the operation. In these cases, medical insurance may cover a part or all of the cost of surgery. Because of the frequency with which this operation is carried out, technical refinements have allowed consistently satisfactory results which are considerably better than was possible twenty-five or fifty years ago.
Nevertheless, patients must recognize that the goal of this operation is improvement, and that perfection is a goal that remains elusive. Patients who expect too much will be disappointed. During your consultation, we will review typical before and after pictures. The purpose of seeing other patients is not to allow you to pick out the nose that you want, but rather to give you some idea of the types of results that are generally achieved in this type of surgery. Computer imaging has proven useful for this operation since it allows the patient to preview the anticipated results of surgery. Imaging is also helpful in evaluating the possibilities of concomitant procedures such as chin or cheekbone augmentation, which often enhance the results of rhinoplasty.
It is essential to understand that computer imaging can only give an approximation of the final result and the patient's appearance my be somewhat different than depicted by the computer. Lip Surgery "Lovely lips are a very important facial feature, and those who have abnormally thin or thick lips may wish to have them revised. The means are available to bring about this change. Reshaping may involve a surgical procedure or may be accomplished with injection therapy, depending on the desired results. For overly large lips, excess tissue is removed surgically through carefully placed incisions in the inside of the lips. Excess mucous membrane as well as deeper glandular and soft tissue is removed to debug the lips.
The incision is closed with a fine absorbable suture that does not require removal. Do not expect an immediate change, as the operative swelling will obscure the results for several weeks, but patients can expect a significant improvement in time. Since the incisions are inside, scarring is minimal in the usual case. For the long upper lip, a lip lift operation is available that is carried out by making an incision hidden at the base of the nose. Excess skin and subcutaneous tissue is remove raising the lip by as much as one third of an inch. The result can be very flattering for the properly selected patient.
Two types of lip lift surgery are available. One involves and incision made in the lip itself and requires removal of a strip of skin above the lip. This procedure can result in unattractive scars, and we do not recommend it at our center, except in unusual cases, or in older patients who are not as likely to form thick scars. The second procedure -- the one we prefer, involves and incision made at the base of the nose right at the junction of the nose and the upper lip. Skin is removed beneath the nose resulting in elevation of the lip.
The incision is closed with very fine absorbable suture. The scar is inconspicuous after healing. Early redness can be covered with make up. For the first few weeks, there is an exaggerated look due to the swelling, but that usually settles quickly.
Complications are uncommon with this operation but could include infection, wound separation or unsatisfactory scarring. We have not seen these complications in our experience. When done by itself, the surgery is easily carried out under local anesthesia. Scar Revision The effect of facial scarring is more than skin deep. Often it is very difficult to evaluate the emotional impact of such injuries. This is especially true with children who are unable to verbalize their feelings about the scars, or in males who are taught to minimize their concern about their appearance.
It is apparent that many people undergo unnecessary deformity because either they or their families have failed to deal with their concern over the effects of facial scarring or have failed to seek advice on what can be done to improve the appearance of facial scars. The treatment of facial scarring can be the most gratifying thing that a facial plastic surgeon does. On the other hand, it would be unfair if we did not point out that it is also one of the most difficult and challenging aspects of this type of practice. Unlike most cosmetic procedures, incisions usually cannot be hidden. The area of incision has already been predetermined by the injury. Often it is in the worst possible place, such as on the cheeks or on the jawline.
Free research essays on topics related to: upper lip, surgery, breast implants, fat cells, breast augmentation
Research essay sample on Examination Of Liposuction And Cosmetic Surgery Procedures
