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Example research essay topic: Illegal Drugs Organized Crime - 1,054 words

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I have always been told to fight the fight that I can win. I was taught to pray for the strength to change the things I can and for the strength to live with the things I cannot. As I look at the United States today, I see America fighting a fight it cannot win and not attempting to gain the strength needed to live with the things it cannot change. In 1981, America declared war on drugs. Since then, billions of dollars have been spent in an unsuccessful attempt to banish drugs from its borders. Illegal drugs are more available now than they have ever been.

Common sense would make one believe that if you are continually eaten by the sharks in the moat while trying to get into the castle, then perhaps one should look for an alternative route into the castle or make friends with the sharks. I do not deny that the use of illegal drugs has an adverse affect on the user nor do I condone the use of them, but many of the wide range of negative results thought to be occurring from drug use can in all actuality be attributed to the current legal treatment of drugs brought on by prohibition. John Lawn, former director of the US Drug Enforcement Administration upon addressing a Senate Committee investigating drug legalization said, drugs are not bad because they are illegal, they are illegal because they are bad. If this is a sound argument, then the question is why arent cigarettes and alcohol that are medically proven to be harmful, illegal?

The answer of course is because prohibition doesnt work. America is not learning from her mistakes. On January 16, 1920 prohibition of alcohol was put into effect. Though it seemed like a good idea at the time, nothing could have been more detrimental to control the use of alcohol. The chief beneficiary of prohibition was not that of the welfare of the American people, rather it was organized crime. Organized crime was producing and distributing the black market alcohol and because of the low volume and high demand, they made a fortune off of it.

Because the alcohol business was so lucrative, there was fierce competition between the various crime families that led to bribery of public officials, smuggling, dangerous and often lethal altering of the alcohol and of course murder. In 1933 the 21 st Amendment was passed repealing prohibition. The timing was truly unfortunate in that the United States was now in the Great Depression and the only people with enough money to bolster American businesses were the mobster and the crime families. They were able to buy into so many companies that many of them are still there today. America is now facing many of the same problems she had during the 1920 s. The idea now is to eradicate illegal drugs instead of alcohol from the United States.

The theory behind prohibition is two-fold. The first is the hope that by making drugs illegal, it might reduce the demand if some consumers exhibit respect for the law. However this idea does not work to well because many people tend to disregard laws that are weakly enforced. This is evident in the knowledge that more than 1 million arrests are recorded each year for possession of drugs, and there are more than 20 million drug users. Thus, the number of arrests divided by the number of drug purchases, suggests a very low probability of being arrested for purchase or possession. Moreover, many of the arrests for possession occur because the arrested violated some other law such as theft or speeding.

The second idea is to deter use by actually punishing the purchase or possession, by enforcing strict penalties, fines and / or prison time. As Boaz states in his essay, from 1981 to 1990 the prison population went from 344, 283 to 755, 425 with an ever increasing number of prisoners in jail for nonviolent drug law violations. That idea is apparently not working the way it should be. If prohibition worked, it would be a great tool to use to better our society. Unfortunately, prohibition does not work and has instead turned the high demand for illegal drugs into a very lucrative business for those willing to take the risks. The profit made by the drug smugglers, the drug traffickers and the drug producers greatly out weighs the risk of getting caught or even the punishment when caught.

I do not think the people that are caught in possession or even incarcerated for use or the selling of illegal drugs have been released or pardoned because they promise not to do it again. The profit is too high and greed is too powerful. If all drugs were legalized, then the American drug companies that make huge profits on allergy medicine would now be making grand profits on recreational drugs. If someone is going to be making fortunes off the drugs whether they are legalized or not, then it should at least be the American businessman instead of the South American drug dealers, runners and manufacturers.

The first problem with the prohibition of illegal drugs is the desire it creates for something that is forbidden. At home, any time I tell my two year old no, dont touch that or no, that will hurt you she is automatically inspired to devise a plan of action to get a hold of the illicit item as soon as I leave the room. From the beginning, when Adam was drawn to the forbidden fruit, we learn that it is just human nature, to want what we cannot or should not have to some. The desire for something prohibited varies in all of us, but the desire is not the real problem. The problem lies in controlling degree in which we will allow ourselves to be controlled by our desires.

For Adam it was and apple, for my daughter it is all things shiny and sharp, and unfortunately for some young people it is their first taste of freedom when they are given opportunities to make their own decisions and that can alone be quite intoxicating. Even though what they seek is different, it is all the same for my daughter, teenagers and young adults. They cannot comprehend the long...


Free research essays on topics related to: illegal drugs, high demand, organized crime, prohibition, crime families

Research essay sample on Illegal Drugs Organized Crime

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