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Mesopotamian- The Great Civilization The Land Between the Rivers has been a foundation of both savage barbarism and a great civilization. Mesopotamian culture reached its best moment between ca 3000 - 550 BCE. Yet, much of Mesopotamian culture is ignored, despite its rich heritage. An immense amount of the great early civilizations developed in the land known as Mesopotamia. It can be proven, in fact without any question, that because of Mesopotamia's wide-ranging trade routes, its tremendous intensification in law and ruling, and the growth in technology that occurred, that Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations to have ever existed.
For its time, Mesopotamian culture had the enormous trade routes. Its trade network extended across the sands of Egypt to the deserts in India. Egypt, in itself, had an excellent trade route with its access to the Mediterranean Sea. Mesopotamia, nevertheless, had trade routes not only in Egypt, but in many other locations to the east as well. All previous trade routes had been limited from village to village.
Through its widespread trade route, it can be seen that Mesopotamia was a great civilization. Mesopotamia did not only have trade routes as a demonstration to its greatness, but a promising government as well. As Mesopotamia was racked with barbarian invasions, the rise of some of major rules and laws were made which affects the laws that are made today. At least six law codes have been found in Mesopotamia. The earliest one is the Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu, dating to the twenty-second century B.
C. E. Others include the Code of List-Ishtar, the Code of Eshnunna, Middle Assyrian laws, Hittite laws, and Neo-Babylonian laws but the most famous one is the Code of Hammurabi. King Hammurabi's appropriately titled system of codified law, which is seemingly harsh in todays view, but was proclaim as a just and fair law back in its day. The Mesopotamian had clay tablets, which contained written laws and deeds of property receipts and court decisions.
The Mesopotamian had a well-designed system of laws. Historians are not knowledgeable enough to know how the first king came into power, but they did rule. As villages grew bigger and bigger and turned into communities, the people running the affairs of the community became more important. With a great deal of expansion in law, it is obvious to construe that Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations ever to have existed. Aside from its incredible growth in law, History shows that Mesopotamian culture gave birth to some of the greatest technology man have ever developed. In Mesopotamia, a scientific revolution took place.
It was so incredible that the sheer amount of advances would not be seen for another 4000 years. Mesopotamian culture is eminent for having the first mathematical breakthrough with the invention of exponents and with roots. This new system of mathematics allowed for the creation of basic architectural designs such as the arch, the dome, and vaulted ceilings. It is an idea so perfect, that nobody to this day could improve upon them. This development in architecture allowed for more people to fit in less space. Because of this, there is a need for communication other than speech.
Through this need comes the first system of writing, Cuneiform. The Sumerians in Mesopotamia establish the whole concept of writing. All these advancements would be enough to prove that Mesopotamia was a great civilization, however, those alone do not give Mesopotamian culture the full recognition it deserves. It also gave rise to practical medicine. No more would a headache be cured with a ceremonial dance. Meticulous pharmaceutical tablets have been found with cures ranging from battle wounds to venereal disease.
Mesopotamia also gave birth to Astronomy, making such big steps that would not be matched until Galileo invented the telescope. All these developments in science, technology and writing make it clear that Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations to have ever existed. It is obvious to conclude that Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations to have ever existed because of Mesopotamia's thriving trade routes, its rich history of the significant growth in law, and its advancements in science, technology and writing that Mesopotamia should be regarded as an extraordinary civilization. Modern individuals should surly owes a great deal to the Mesopotamian culture. Everywhere there is evidence of ancient Mesopotamian influence. From the wheel to the sails on ships, Mesopotamia has truly left its mark on society as no other civilization would.
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Research essay sample on The Mesopotamia Why It Was Greatest Civilization
