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H 2 >ABSTRACT 'We " re going to support activities that help couples who choose marriage for them selves develop the skills and knowledge to form and sustain a healthy marriage, 's aid Dr. Horn. Wade F. horn, an assistant secretary for children and families at the department of health and human services of the bush administration, proposes that the solution to the current Welfare problem would be to direct the $ 100 million to promoting healthy, two-parent households.
The welfare problem he is referring to is that there are a beyond necessary number of people currently depending on welfare benefits. His research involved exposure to opinions of several government officials involved in the social affairs sector. He also suggested that experiments be done aimed at strengthening families and reducing out-of-wedlock births through premarital counselling and marital enrichment classes, the overall aim being to 'figure out what works'. Dr.
Horn found it uncomprehendable why people would be against 'helping low income families who choose marriage for themselves access the skills and marriage to build a healthy marriage'. He states that his main concern in promoting marriages is not the marriage itself, rather it's the well being of the children. For some families, the existence of economic distress is the key role player in weak marriages. Alike ninety percent of Americans who either have been married, were married or will be married, low-income people also want to achieve the goal of a healthy marriage. Dr. horn applied the concept of functionalism to his research.
Using the functionalist approach enabled him to efficiently analyse the large-scale structure of welfare. It also enables them to analyse the contribution that this activity (marriage) makes to the continuation of the society as a whole, that is, social reproduction. Functionalist thinking in sociology was originally pioneered by August Komte who saw it as closely bound up with his overall view of the field. August Komte is arguably the founder of 'sociology'. He believed that this new field could produce a knowledge of society based on scientific evidence and therefore earning his credit as functionalist. As a Frenchman he drew up ambitious plans for the reconstruction of French society in particular and for human societies in general based on scientific knowledge.
Another theorist involved with functionalism is Emile Durkheim. He had a much more lasting impact on modern sociology than those of Komte. Durkheim was the one who introduced the concept of social facts, aspects of social life that shape our lives as individuals, (for example ceremonies like marriage). The sociologist Robert k. Merton introduced and distinguished the phenomenon of manifest functions verses latent functions.
Since marriage has a consequential effect on its participants, it will have to be classified as a latent function. On the contrary, manifest functions are those known to, and intended by, the participants in a specific type of social activity.
The independent variable is one the produces an effect upon another variable. The variable affected is the dependent one. In this situation, the independent variables are the negative marital influences, which include weak marriages, and single parent households. The dependent variables are economic distress and the current welfare situation explained earlier.
Marriages and single-parent households are operational ized as those who have children outside wedlock or when they are still young.
The survey has no specific questions (questionnaire), and no systematic record of the results. Another procedure applied by the Doctor is that of use of secondary information. In the article, the issue of the 1996 law was mentioned as well as some statistical data was acquired, specifically referring to the percentage of children born to unmarried women. Other than that, most of the article consisted of opinions from different figures who are, in one way or the other, connected to the social sector, for example Bruce Reed, a domestic policy adviser to the Clinton Admin. or Robert Rector, an analyst at the conservative Heritage Foundation. An overall view of the methodology applied would conclude to the fact that Dr.
Horn took a qualitative approach, rarely applying quantitative methods.
The empirical literature is quite clear that, on average, kids who grow up in stable, healthy, married, two-parent households do better than kids who grow up in some other kind of arrangement
The more people are involved in the study, I think it may have the effect of reducing error. I would have also included the opinion of the people involved in the research. By saying this I'm referring to the actual children or single parents who are on welfare. I also think that although the study cost a lot of money, it was well worth it. Solving these problems would ease several other things such as crime. All in all, I think this study has shed a light on the problems related to welfare and how they are linked to aspects of sociology.
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