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George the Second, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, King, Defender of the Faith, I write to thee from the heart of South Carolina, Charleston to impart my knowledge of the region. My travels have been long and arduous. I arrived by way of a freight ship bearing finished goods for the colony on the twenty-eighth day of March, in the twenty-third year of thy reign. All that province, territory, or tract of ground, called South Carolina, lying and being within our dominions of America is well.
The environmental conditions of South Carolina differ dramatically to that of England. The days are long, hot, humid, and at times damp. The people of the colony deserve admiration for dealing with such unfavorable weather. Occasionally, storms stemming from the Atlantic Ocean wreak havoc on the villages, upturning the soil and damaging the trees, but the majority of the days are bright with sunshine. During the spring and summer there is a combination of rain and scorching heat, whereas during the fall and winter it sometimes snows in the northern section of South Carolina, but throughout the rest of the region the climate remains moderately cool. The land is undulating and layered with an abundance of forestry.
Yet, the terrain does not consist entirely of woodlands and smooth hills. The land is far from perfect. A large portion of the territory is made up of marshlands. The ground is somewhat blemished by the scattered swamplands.
These quagmires are abode with vicious alligators and infested with countless mosquitoes. These bloodsucking mosquitoes in turn spread malaria amongst the populace. Despite the threat of malaria and fierce alligators, the economy thrives from the environment. South Carolinas economy is based on agriculture. There are two staple crops: rice and indigo.
The grimy swamps mentioned before provide the colony and thy gracious one with rice. Many fields are flooded in order to cultivate enough rice for England and the colony. Freshwater swamps are not the only means by which rice can be produced. A number of the chief rice fields are situated along the tidal rivers and inlets.
Dikes and floodgates are used to regulate the amount of water supplied to the field according to whether it is low tide or high tide. The same process is reversed when water needs to be drained from the fields (Garraty, 51). People of Africa's Rice Coast taught this technique to the settlers. A large portion of the population is made up of people from the rice-producing regions of Africa.
The economy is reliant upon enslaved Africans. Not only is the role of slave labor significant in the rice culture, but also in the production of indigo. Eliza Lucas introduced the second cash crop, indigo. Although indigo increases the revenue of the colony immensely, it cannot compete with rice for either land or labor.
It prospers on high ground and needs cultivation in the seasons slaves are not preoccupied in the rice paddies. This is a valuable asset for England, to have a new source of indigo, for it has a quintessential function in the textile industry. Parliament has already reaped the benefits of their bounty and should continue to fund the production of indigo. South Carolina has established a solid economy in the manufacturing of tobacco, indigo, and rice, along with wine, furs and forest products such as tar and resin (Tindall, 117). The bulk of their money is invested in the trade industry, and that money is usually directed towards the purchase of more slaves to increase the production of their staple crops. Small farms operate along the outskirts of South Carolina to provide a substantial share of food for the colonists, whilst the farms situated in the interior manufacture products for export.
Other than South Carolinas affluent export trade, excellent harbor, and the easy accessibility of exceptional timber, Charlestons shipbuilding and craftsman do not seem to have any prominence in the very much agricultural economy South Carolina. Their economy is not solely based on a trade with Britain. In spite of their lucrative commerce with the Crown, the colonists betray us by trading with the Europeans. Steps must be taken to limit their freedom and they must be enforced.
The population of South Carolina is sizeable, and incredibly diverse in terms of the origin, religion, and race of its inhabitants. This southern colony is home to the Scots, French, Irish, English, Native Indians, and Africans. Each has there own identity and are proud of their heritage. Amidst all these people, there is very little friction.
There is a general sense of harmony in the colony. Religiously, the populace is split into many groups. One of the many groups that have taken refuge in South Carolina is the French Huguenots, who fled religious maltreatment under the reign of Louis XIV, approximately one hundred years past (Simmons, 148). Numerous Puritans and Protestants have journeyed from The Virginia and Pennsylvania colony. Despite, the overwhelming number slaves, it still astonishes me to see free blacks.
A few of them travel and live amongst the colonists. There is also a considerable amount of German, Irish, and Dutch might. Yet, only a small percentage of them work on plantations. Everyone in the colony works collectively for a common goal, which is to produce the chief crops without de-escalation in food supplies. Many of the colonists do not attend church on Sunday because they are always trying to make a profit. Each town has its own parishes, which are dedicated to the primary religion of the town.
Although churches have been erected, work plays such an essential role in life that at many times it takes priority over religious matters. There is definitely a liberal attitude amongst the colonists, which may account for the religious toleration in South Carolina. This religious toleration encourages immigration. Due to the large number of immigrants in the colony, many Europeans do not recognize Britain as their mother country. In fact, many of our enemies dwell in our colony such as the Dutch, French, and Irish. Our foes saturate the farming interior.
A great deal of Puritans excommunicated and victimized by the Stuart monarchs now, seek sanctuary in the colony. Since Puritans do not have any allegiance to Britain, they do not acknowledge and comply with British policies and taxes. Therefore thy majesty cannot fully govern them. Even though the Navigation Acts have been in place for sometime now, illegal smuggling continues.
While South Carolina becomes richer by means of this illegal trade, thou art being cheated of thy benefits. I fear if there be no loyalty to the Crown now, in future conflicts, the colonists may turn against us and become our enemy. Radical action must be taken in order to regulate their behavior. They must recognize the royal authority. The beneficial aspects of South Carolina outweigh the detrimental aspects. South Carolina is a powerful asset.
The economy is strong and provides a priceless resource of indigo and rice. Our woolen industry would not be able to cope without the dye from the indigo. The colony produces an abundance of rice. The colony is also strategically located, to stop the Spanish from expanding north. Although there is a political predicament, it is not beyond thy Majesty to resolve it. By and large, the colony is a worthy investment and should receive immediate financial backing accompanied by British officials to reinforce the policies and taxes of thy Divine Grace.
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Research essay sample on South Carolina Religious Toleration
