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Example research essay topic: Ministry Of Truth Matter Of Fact - 1,095 words

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... w paradoxical conclusion that the prevailing mental condition in Oceania must be one of controlled insanity (1984 p. 225). Eventually it is the denial of reality which is the special feature of Ingsoc (1984 p. 205). Finally apart from the permanent surveillance of Party adherents and the distortion of reality, the mutability of the past is another crucial tenet of Ingsoc.

In fact as far as the philosophy of the regime is concerned there is a significant correlation between the future, past and present. Who controls the past the Party slogan runs controls the future; who controls the present controls the past. To admit that there has been a change is a threat to stability itself and a sign of weakness as well. Hence the Partys exertions to alter the course of history in an attempt to make it comply with its program. The importance of this issue is clearly highlighted by the incredible commitment of the Ministry of Truth. Indeed a whole department continuously extends the Partys claim on the past and rewrites history in such a way as to agree with Big Brothers previous policy.

Hence if for instance Eurasia or East asia is the enemy today, then that country must always have been the enemy. And if the facts say otherwise, then the facts must be altered. Thus history is continuously rewritten. This day-to-day falsification of the past, carried out by the Ministry of Truth, is as necessary to the stability of the regime as the work of repression and espionage carried out by the Ministry of Love (1984 p. 222). An empirical way of thinking however would utterly refute this continuous manipulation of facts. An example of this is Winston's careful observation and collection of evidence which unmasks the distortion of facts by the system.

Thus for instance Oceania has not always been at war with the same enemy nor has the helicopter been invented by the Party. Eventually the protagonists main exhibit, the picture showing the apparently treacherous Inner Party members which he knows to be faked, clearly denounces the Party propaganda as essentially deceitful. In addition the Party is also interested in reducing the impact of science and technology as they are based on empirical thought and hence do not harmonise with the Partys regressive policy. Science might imply change and as such is no longer tolerated: Certain backwards areas have been developed, but experiment and invention have largely stopped (1984 p. 197).

Incidentally an empirical method of thought also fosters curiosity and doubt. It embodies the idea of controlling information and promotes a critical way of thinking which directly opposes the Partys interest in blind submission. As a matter of fact the Party is essentially concerned of how to prevent any infectious idea from disseminating. Hence the extreme control and surveillance of its members.

An empirical way of thinking must not be allowed to disseminate lest like a bushfire, it should spread beyond control. Therefore the Party policy quite narrowly pursues the idea of constantly keeping their population in a state of total ignorance. Each block is highly separated and keeps its inhabitants in a sealed world (1984 p. 204). But not only is each superstate a separated universe (1984 p. 206), eventually also the inhabitants of each superstate are isolated from each other. Thus for instance it is not possible to find out the address of any Party member accept by direct inquiry, nor is it allowed to have private discussions outside the range of a tele screen.

Cut off from contact with any outer world and with the past, the citizen of Oceania is like a man in interstellar space, who has no way of knowing which direction is up which is down (1984 p. 206). Moreover this proceeding allows the Inner Party a systematic destruction of all means of checking information. As the Proles and Outer Party members are at the total mercy of the Party propaganda this ultimately culminates in the total distortion of reality. On the other hand in contrast to the Party members the opinion of the masses (i. e. the Proles) is looked on with indifference because they are kept in a state of absolute ignorance and stupidity.

Goldstein quite accurately states that they can be granted intellectual liberty because they have no intellect (1984 p. 219). As far as the structure of this society is concerned it is similar to a pyramid with Big Brother, the imaginary leader and in a broader sense physical representation of the Party at the apex. Eventually Oceania is based on the belief that Big Brother is omnipotent and the Party as such infallible (1984 p. 221). The society itself is highly hierarchical and could be said to be based on a kind of caste system with strict divisions between Inner Party members, Outer Party members and the Proles, the lowest class. All in all Orwell's book celebrates the victory of irrationality in politics and human society. It depicts a reactionary society which absolutely lacks any notion of human dignity.

Thus torture and draconian punishment are established procedures; total surveillance and political pressure belong to everyday life. As a matter of fact a large body of the inhabitants of each superstate are reduced more or less openly to the status of slaves. The ultimate motivation, the mechanism which allows the functioning of the whole machinery is the Partys pursuit of power: The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake (1984 p. 275). As OBrien underlines: Power is not a means it is an end (1984 p. 276). The empirical way of thinking however undermines certain central principles of Ingsoc established to maintain stability and hence is only tolerated when linked to weapon research. Moreover apart from being an objective way of perceiving reality it endorses also a symbolic meaning.

In fact it is representative of the belief in the unchangeable character of scientific but also political and historical facts All in all empirical thought threatens the systems fundamental tenets: It essentially refutes any manipulation of reality and rewriting of history by the Party and eventually negates the concept of doublethink. It is in itself an essential threat to stability. Bibliography: Nineteen Eighty-Four George Orwell Penguin Twentieth Century Classics A George Orwell Companion J. R. Hammond The Macmillan Press LTD George Orwell John Atkins John Calder London George Orwell: A Literary Life Peter Davison Literary Lives George Orwell Laurence Brander Longmans, Green and Co George Orwell: The Ages Adversary Patrick Reilly Macmillan A Readers Guide to George Orwell Jeffrey Meyers Thames And Hudson (London)


Free research essays on topics related to: controls the past, george orwell, empirical thought, ministry of truth, matter of fact

Research essay sample on Ministry Of Truth Matter Of Fact

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