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Example research essay topic: Child Labor Low Wages - 1,312 words

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Many companies and schools in the United States buy their products from factories that have their workers working in horrible conditions. "That is employing over 50, 000 workers to work in these conditions" (Jensen, Davidson 279). They have the workers work from 5 A. M. until nighttime inhaling dangerous chemicals and working in temperatures that get as high as 130 degrees.

These high temperatures cause heat stress, burns, and injuries to workers. Many of the factories that the United States buys from are in another countries. In these countries they have horrible working conditions. Working in these places called sweatshops should be banned. Sweatshops are "a shop or factory in which employees work long hours at low wages under poor conditions" ("sweatshops"). These factories cause problems for their workers later in the worker's life.

Occasionally these problems lead to death. Many workers do not get to see a doctor when they are ill. Workers choose to go work to make money rather than see a doctor. Most do not receive regular vaccinations that help their body fight against "smallpox, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, and diphtheria" (Holland 61). "A sweatshop factory brings visions of dangerous, filthy, and cramped conditions" (Wolcott).

Many of these sweatshops do not pay their workers the right amount. "In Bangladesh and Myanmar, they pay ten to eighteen cents; in China, Pakistan, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia they pay twenty to sixty-eight cents per hour" (Made 93). Why do owners pay their workers so little? The wages they give these workers should be different. Many of these factories hire children who are ineligible to work in these places.

About 250 million children between the ages five and fourteen work in sweatshops. Half of these children are working full time and one third of them are working in extremely dangerous conditions. These children do not belong working in such dangerous conditions. "Many of these children begin working before the age of seven, tending to machines in the spinning mills and hauling heavy loads" (Fried 231). To an employer "the purpose of employing a child is not to train them, but to make their profits higher from the child's work" (Freedman 21). The employers do not realize the dangers of child labor. Child labor is "the abuse and misuse of young children at work" (Greene 9).

Child labor is exploiting children by giving them low wages or no wage at all, allowing them to work excessive hours, and in unsafe, unhealthy work environments. These children should be in school rather than in these workplaces. Child labor costs less, but it causes problems for the children later on in life. These circumstances are very unhealthy for these children. "It causes permanent physical, psychological, intellectual, social, and moral damage leading towards death" (Greene, 9 - 10). There was a child who was forced to work fifteen-hour days. If a young child working that many hours were able to make up the sleep lost during the time they were working, it would take nearly a lifetime to make it all up (Bartoletti 12).

Children should be able to get the right amount of sleep so they do not become ill. By working that many hours children do not get the right amount of sleep that they need. The factories want as much work done as possible so they hire many workers. Most of these workers are underage, since they are cheap labor. Since the children are smaller, they can fit between and under machines, which is very dangerous for a young child. The children are not capable of doing the jobs that the factories require. "There was a twelve-year-old boy that fell into a spinning machine and the machine tore two of his fingers off" (Freedman 36).

If children were not working on these machines, this child would not have fallen. Although hiring children saves the owner of the factory three billion dollars, it is no excuse to hire underage children (Springer 21 - 23). Money is the only thing that these companies think about. They should think about the child's safety before the money.

Since the employer's main objective is to sell as much of the product as they can, the factories hire many people to get more of their product produced. The more workers they hire, the less the money they are willing to give their workers. Many workers work at the factory for money that does not even pay for daily living expenses. Even if the worker works over time, he or she probably will not get any extra money. These workers are in small cramped rooms to make whatever product is necessary at that moment. The employers do not care if an employee is sick.

The worker must work no matter what the circumstances is. The employer is only concerned with how much money he can make by how much product he can produce. Children are supposed to be getting an education. By working in these factories, many children do not get the chance to get one. School should be the number one priority in the children's life.

Education helps the children get a better life when they grow up, but by working in factories, they cannot have that kind of life. Working in these factories prevents children from getting a fair chance in life. Going to school helps children get into college and get a good job. "Long hours of factory work deprives children of an education and robbed them for a chance of a better future. Child labor promises a future of illiteracy, poverty, and continuing misery" (Freedman 2).

In Latin America a "child's right to schooling is related to birth order older siblings receive preference for schooling" (Williams 13). Since the older siblings get to have schooling, they send the younger children to the factories to work. The situation should be the other way around. Young children are the ones that belong in school and the other children should be working in good conditions, and getting paid at least minimum wage. About 35 million soccer balls or 80 % of the world's annual supply are produced in Pakistan. About one fourth Pakistan's soccer balls were made by children that were working 8 to 12 hour days for 6 cents an hour.

Many children knot carpets, stitch clothes, or soccer balls since their fingers are smaller (Williams 13 - 14). Adults would not be able to do these jobs since their fingers are bigger than a child's. Since the children are younger, the owners can tell them what to do easier than it would be to tell an adult. There was another incident where three-year-old Angelica Marachareo, from Ellis Island would pull apart petals, insert them in the center of a flower and glue it to a stem.

She would make 540 of these flowers for five cents a day. If a whole family were to work from eight in the morning to nine at night, they could make 3168 roses and earn, $ 1. 20, not even enough to make a meal for one person (Freedman 16). If the wage they make is not enough for one person, how does a family survive? Wages should be high enough to support ones family.

The conditions of these factories are not safe for anyone to work in. The factories are not kept clean, so many workers contract diseases making it easier for anyone to become ill. The chemicals used in the factory gives off many fumes, which make people sick. Many workers become ill and are not able to go home. There are not very many windows in the factory for the fumes to escape. Workers contract respiratory diseases, like asthma, or even death, making it difficult for them to work.

These unsanitary conditions are horrible for anyone to work in. There is one bathroom and 100 other p...


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Research essay sample on Child Labor Low Wages

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