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Example research essay topic: Endangered Species Atlantic Coast - 1,438 words

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(Charadrius Melodus) Introduction The piping plover, a bird now going extinct, was once very bountiful. When an animal is going extinct, it could mean a lot of things. The Piping Plover is an endangered species. An endangered species is a name for a plant or animal that is slowly dying out.

This bird is experiencing population drops, so it is called endangered. It is known to scientists as the Charadrius Melodus (ES: Piping Plover). It mainly resides around the Great Lakes and sometimes lives along the Atlantic coast in Canada and the United States (Piping Plover Page). Piping plovers are sometimes found in Alberta as well (ES: Piping Plover). People used to hunt this bird for sport, or for its feathers, which was a leading cause of its dramatic decline in population (Piping Plover Page).

Piping plovers always return to the spot in which they were born, and find females to breed with (Piping Plover Page). They woo the female, and mate with her, producing eggs. Many efforts are being made to maintain, and increase the population of this struggling bird, and so far, they have maintained the species very well. Habitat The Piping Plover is a small, endangered bird. It is otherwise known as the Charadrius Melodus (ES: Piping Plover).

It lives, and breeds along the Atlantic coast of Canada, but usually around the Great Lakes, in Canada and the U. S. A (Piping Plover Page). Recently, it has been found in the Wasaga Beach area (Springwater News). This bird has not been seen in this area since 1978, so an area of Beach 1, where the Nottawasaga River enters Nottawasaga Bay was fenced off, and could remain closed until July (Springwater News). It also lives in and around Alberta (ES: Piping Plover).

These birds generally live on or close to beaches and lakes, usually places with water. This bird generally likes to be around places with sand, like beaches, because it can blend easily. The bird has a back that is sandy brown in colour, so predators cant see it (Piping Plover Page). They are constantly losing their habitat to buildings, pollution of lakes and ponds, and clearing of forests. Why the Species is At-Risk This bird was added to the list of endangered species in 1986, when a total count of 300 was produced in the Alberta region (Piping Plover Page). There was a significantly large drop in the Plover population in the twentieth century, because people wanted them for their feathers, and also hunted them for sport (Piping Plover Page).

Their habitat is being constantly destroyed, and their population is continuing to drop. This bird is also going extinct because if there is people on the beach, or sandy area of its nesting area, it will become scared, and will not be able to complete its nest (ES: Piping Plover). If the species has tried to nest in a public beach area, the Ministry of Natural Resources, or MNR as people call it, will do everything in its power to preserve the nesting area, so it will stay, and come back again (Springwater News). Also, if people get too close to where the Piping Plover is nesting, then it will stop feeding (Information Sheet: Piping Plover). Off highway vehicles are also contributing to the loss of species (ES: Piping Plover).

These vehicles are killing the species by ruining nesting areas, or hitting the birds, or even by polluting their environment. Efforts are being made to maintain their population, because nobody wants to see this species leave us. Food Scientists and bird watchers really dont know that much about the food habits of a Piping Plover. These birds usually eat around where they nest, which is usually along the shorelines (Food of the Piping Plover).

They usually eat around the morning, and in the afternoon (Food of the Piping Plover). The Plover usually eats small insects, and sometimes it eats grasshoppers (Food of the Piping Plover). It does not dig in the sand for its food; it usually waits around for the food to wash up on shore, or for the water to wash away the sand (Food of the Piping Plover). Piping Plovers usually feed around water springs, and groundwater leaching areas (Food of the Piping Plover). The piping Plover searches for its food quite slowly, whereas the sandpiper for instance, will search for its food quickly (Food of the Piping Plover).

These birds also often eat water invertebrates while the tide is low (Food of the Piping Plover). The Piping Plover is not very exposed when it comes to food habits. Reproduction This bird returns to its breeding spot, where a male tries to encourage a female to mate (Piping Plover Page). The male accomplishes this by doing loops, and diving up and down, showing off for the female (Piping Plover Page).

If the female is impressed, it will then allow the male to mate with it. The male also does something called a tattoo dance, where the bird puffs out his chest, stands up tall, and starts stomping on the ground (Piping Plover Page). While it is doing this dance, it will move closer to the female, until it is touching her, and if she doesnt back away, they will mate (Piping Plover Page). The female usually produces eggs within one week, a clutch of about four (Piping Plover Page). Rarely will you see it above or below that. The female incubates her eggs when she lays them, usually for around 34 days (Saskatchewan Environment Piping Plover).

Not only the female is responsible for incubating the eggs; the male is also responsible (Saskatchewan Environment Piping Plover). If the nest is ruined by high water, or the eggs are destroyed, then the Piping Plover will re-nest (Saskatchewan Environment Piping Plover). The baby chicks generally learn to walk and feed themselves within an hour after birth, making them a very fast learning bird (Piping Plover Page). This bird will fledge on or around the 28 th day after hatching (Piping Plover Page). After that, the bird will leave the nest, and fly away.

It will then return to the breeding spot if it does not die, which a lot do. That is one of the reasons why this bird is going extinct. Predators This bird has many predators to worry about. The fox seems to be a large problem, because when Piping Plovers nest, a lot of times they will have to leave that area because a fox will be harassing the nest, or destroy it all together (Information Sheet: Piping Plover). Piping Plovers have to be aware at all times, because even if someone brings a dog along to the beach with them, the bird may see it as a predator, and stop feeding (Information Sheet: Piping Plover).

If the dog is not on a leash, then it has been known to destroy a piping plover nest, which is terrible (Information Sheet: Piping Plover). The Piping Plover also has to worry a lot about Red Foxes, Skunks, Crows, Gulls, and Raccoons (Information Sheet: Piping Plover). These animals are increasing around public areas, which is increasing the threat for Piping Plovers. Physical Description/Status The Piping Plover is not an easy bird to see.

It is coloured quite similarly to sand, and thats where it makes its nest near. The bird is about five and a half inches long, which is roughly 14 centimetres long (Piping Plover). It has a smaller, short stubby bill, and sometimes its bill has an orange base, which helps distinguish this bird (Piping Plover). The Piping Plovers upper parts are usually a pale gray, while its underparts are mainly white, and occasionally, the bird will have a small black band that stretches around its breast (Piping Plover).

It could also sometimes have a gray crown, and a white forehead, with a black line stretching from the left eye to the right eye, or the other way around (Piping Plover). This bird is endangered, which means that its very close to extinction, and if something is not done to help it, then it will go extinct. Conclusion The piping plover has experienced very tough conditions, because they were hunted so much. It has been made illegal to kill this bird, as an effect of the endangered species list (Piping Plover Page). This bird gets raised fairly quickly, considering the conditions and if it continues to breed, the species should survive. Their breeding spots are usually around the Atlantic coast and around the Great Lakes as well (Piping Plover Page).

Recently, it has been found in the Wasaga Beach area (Springwater News).


Free research essays on topics related to: information sheet, bird, atlantic coast, great lakes, endangered species

Research essay sample on Endangered Species Atlantic Coast

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