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Example research essay topic: Washington D C Our Nations Capital - 920 words

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Although the entire world is familiar with the City of Washington as the United States capital, the city was nonexistent when we became a nation in 1789. Thanks to the brilliant design of the French born engineer, Pierre Charles LEnfant and his assistants Benjamin Banneker and Andrew Elliot, our capital city that was once a swamp now is beautiful with many different parks, gardens trees, tall buildings and wide avenues. Washington, District of Columbia named after Christopher Columbus, has played a unique role in the wars of our nation and has been dramatically affected by their awesome events. The battles, conflicts and politics of war have forever changed America. During the War of 1812, the British burned the newly-built capital; The Civil War transformed Washington District of Columbia (DC) from a sleepy Southern village into the powerful capital of a reunited nation. Through the course of World War II Washington became the nerve center of an unprecedented war effort and headquarters of the postwar free world.

During and after the Civil War, thousands of slaves fled to Washington D. C. , thinking that if they reached the capital, they would be safe and free. However, the government was totally unprepared for an influx of this magnitude. There was no place for them to live, very little food, and no employment.

Sojourner Truth was a very inspirational woman who was a former slave that worked with these people trying to improve their living conditions and was later employed by the governments Freedmen's Bureau. Wonderful black people like Sojourner Truth and James Wormley who was a successful hotel owner, were a very essential component to blacks rise in DC. They gave hope to hopeless black people. Their lives demonstrated that black people could rise above the turmoil and uproar. Before our nations capital rested as Washington D. C it was located in New York City temporarily.

A year later it was moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A fierce rivalry developed between the northern and southern states over the location; their economic interests were completely different. The states believed that the newly appointed city to be the nations capital would have more power over the remaining states, even congressmen were aware that the area receiving the capital would gain wealth and political influence. Some of the competing cities offered land and money as incentives.

This discrepancy that was finally resolved by a political compromise. In 1790 Congress passed the Residence Act giving President George Washington the power to select a site for a new federal district. Before Washington DC, was appointed as our nations capitol Maryland and Virginia bordered the Northern and Southern lines. Maryland is considered the most southern northern state and Virginia is the most northern southern state, today Washington D. C rests between them. After the Residence Act of 1790 was passed, Congress faced the problem of organizing a government for the city.

The permanent form of government that DC would take was undecided. In the early 1800 s the federal district consisted of five separate units: Washington City, Washington County, Georgetown on the Maryland side of the Potomac river; and Alexandria and the County of Alexandria on the Virginia side of the river. Citizens felt that Washington Citys no self-government laws violated basic republican principles. An existing bill from 1800 was revised and provided a territorial legislature and partial home rule, citizens were still not satisfied. By 1802 Congress proposed a plan to create a local government without home rule. That same year citizens of Washington City petitioned for their own municipal charter.

The first city charter granted by Congress provided the city government limited home rule. This consisted of the government having only some power over its own affairs. Limited home rule gave citizens the right to vote and elected a city council. The citys mayor could only be appointed by the president however.

The council could make laws and levy a tax or real estate to pay for any city services it might provide only with the approval of the mayor. Taxation without representation became a popular complaint. Residents believed that they should have a vote in Congress if the have to pay federal taxes. Washington DCs first mayor Robert Brent, was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802. DCs current president Anthony A.

Williams was elected by voters in 1999. Washington D. C. is an amazing place. It was one of the first places that black people went after slavery was abolished, it even served as a refuge for runaway slaves. Even though it was nicknamed the Murder Capital in the 1990 s because of crime and gang warfare in year 2005 it is a wonderful place to live and visit.

Washington D. C. Overview Capital: It is the Capital - of the United States. Population: 572, 059 Mayor: Anthony Williams (to January 2007) (D). Entered the Union: February 21, 1871 (as a municipal corporation) Motto: Justitia omnibus (Justice to all) Flower: American Beauty Rose Bird: Wood Thrush Sports Teams: Washington Wizards (Basketball); Washington Redskins (Football); Washington Capitals (Hockey) Origin of Name: The district is named after Christopher Columbus.

Major Industries: Federal government, Tourism - these two are virtually the entire economic base of the city. Historical Sites and Points of Interest: Numerous sites associated with the history of the United States, including the Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln Memorials; the Smithsonian Institution, including the National Gallery of Art and the National Air and Space Museum; the National Archives Bordering States: Washington D. C. borders Virginia and Maryland.


Free research essays on topics related to: sojourner truth, northern and southern, christopher columbus, district of columbia, washington d c

Research essay sample on Washington D C Our Nations Capital

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