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Globalisation is a term, which has invoked extensive academic debate over its impact and credibility, giving rise to a number of perspectives harboured by their respective scholars. Resulting from this division is a lack of universal acceptance towards a single definition beyond broad descriptions such as increased global interconnectedness. Hence in order to gain an understanding of the phenomena it is necessary to distinguish between its two major forms, and the various agents involved. Nationalism In The Global Village INTRODUCTION With the dawning of the information age there has been a shrinking of relative distances between people and places all over the world. With an increase in international communication comes an increase in cultural sharing. Cultures all over the planet reflect influences of neighboring cultures and other international trading partners.
As these and many other factors work towards creating a global village many people are baffled by the increase in nationalism. Nationalism is a highly emotional phenomenon and as such is very unpredictable. Nationalism is far beyond its peak and the current rise is likely only an indicator of the transitional stage of globalization. GLOBAL VILLAGE Today it is common to here the term "global village" used in every day conversation.
It is also common to here someone say, "What the hell is the global village?" The global village is the idea that the world and its people form an interconnected social whole, a village of common interests and concerns, linked by global communication, media, and rapid international transportation. The global village has emerged via the birth of the information age. Technological advances have continually stretched the bounds of our communication abilities and by using improving cellular phone technology or the Internet any individual can interact with another individual from a completely different culture. Since it is so easy and affordable to engage in these cross-cultural experiences, more and more people have been doing so.
Cross-cultural exchanges often rise from or result in common interests or concerns developing. For example, international companies have a vested interest in the economies of the various countries in which they conduct business. The stronger the economies the better business will be. This is the sort of common interest and concern that the global village encompasses.
All cultures are continually evolving and the information age has increased the ability of one culture to influence another culture. As all cultures begin to adopt features of other cultures the population of the planet begins to develop a homogenous culture. Recognition of this global culture is what led to the belief that a global village exists. Global media, while a strong influence of global culture, is not the only way a global culture is nurtured. Migration is a big influence on the adoption of global culture.
With the increased ease of travel, migration has also increased. As people travel and migrate they are not only exposed to new cultures but also expose other cultures to their own ways. For example, a man from Italy may move to North America. While there he will grow accustomed to eating new foods such as hot dogs and hamburgers. He will also introduce a new way to enjoy these foods to the natives via his extensive use of spices. This sharing of culture is not to stop here.
As the man corresponds with relatives in his homeland he will share stories of the strange new culture of which he has become a part. These stories lead his relatives to dream new dreams of new lands, customs, and products. The creation and spread of global culture is complex, timely, and far-reaching. The evolution of this ethnic melting pot or global village installs fear in some and jubilation in others. While some people continue to doubt the existence and access to the global village it is a reality for others. Academics, activists, and business use the global village to promote global concerns.
Transnational social movements, movements where participants seek to influence the policies and actions of nations and international organizations, have been growing. Organizations such as Greenpeace or Amnesty International are strong catalysts of the global community. They operate on three different levels, individual, national, and international. By tying individual concerns into national and international concerns these organizations are able to address issues on a level that is not hindered by any language, ethnic... This is ONLY a preview of the article. If you would like to view the Globalization is the free movement of capital, goods, services and labour around the world, by big commercial companies, which have massive control of the world's economy, transcending the boundaries of state and country.
This transcendence across countries results in the shrinking of the economy and results on it depending on larger companies with a controlling interest in most of the capital within it. This global control of capital comes through the transference of operations from "superpower" economies, to third world countries. This transference takes place for purely economic gains, with companies seeking to take advantage of lower wages and a large unskilled labor force. A very good example of this is the footwear industry, in which footwear giants such as Reebok and Nike, regularly shift their manufacturing base to countries with lower wage scales. Globalisation can be looked at from five different aspects; economically, technologically, politically, culturally and environmentally. Economically, globalisation has been greatly encouraged since the Second World War, with the introduction of free trade agreements such as GATT (General Agreement on Tariff's and Trade).
Additionally, regional trade agreements have also been developed, which have included 'single markets' established by the European Community and NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). Technologically, the Information Technology revolution has resulted in massive improvements in communication, through faxes, email, and the internet. These improvements have resulted in the world becoming a smaller place as world-wide interaction is both quick and easy. Culturally, there has been a spreading of globalisation through the media of films, television and music.
For example, following the Second World War, the USA fearing the rise of communism, actively encouraged and subsidised the world-wide distribution of films effectively advertising the benefits of capitalism and the American Dream. As a consequence to the dilution of cultures, Environmentally problems are increasingly becoming global problems. Therefore, countries are no longer able to look at environmental issues in isolation. This has been dramatically illustrated for example by the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl, the depletion of the ozone layer and acid rain over Scandinavia. Countries now need to act collectively for there to be any chance of reversing or just slowing the damage being caused to the environment.
Word Count: 358 Sponsored Listings In its essence globalisation involves three interconnecting elements. These are: the transformations of global, economic activity the rehashing of politics to give rise to a new global politics and the emergence of a set global culture or global village as a result of mass communication. For the purpose of this essay however only the economic and cultural elements will be examined. From an economic perspective, changes in government policies, coupled with the considerable advances in technology have allowed translational networks to take hold hence supporting new and extravagant claims of a borderless world. Firstly, in terms of production, new, flexible options and advanced communication techniques have allowed multinational enterprises and firms to send out feelers across the globe all them to straddle many countries whilst operating on an integrated production system. This process refers to the assembly, marketing and selling of products in three separate countries, hence lowering costs such as taxes and labour in one country whilst benefiting from a substantial mark-up in another.
In the area of trade, globalisation refers to a considerable increase in the stability of vital trade supporting institutes, and an increase in the impact of trade in terms of domestic economical activities. In a addition to this it refers to a faster and increasingly efficient means of transporting goods and services throughout the globe. Finally, courtesy of new financial instruments there has been a substantial leap in allowing a wider diversity of products to be bought and sold throughout the globe.
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Research essay sample on Second World War Global Village
