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Example research essay topic: Brave New World Type Of Cloning - 1,547 words

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One of the latest advancements in technology is that of cloning. Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of an original. In general, cloning is used in three contexts. First is using specialized DNA technology to produce multiple, exact copies of a single gene or other segment of DNA.

This process is called cloning DNA. A second type of cloning exploits the natural process of cell division to make many copies of an entire cell. A third type of cloning produces complete, genetically identical animals such as the famous Scottish sheep, Dolly. The majority of people in America believe that cloning is unethical due to some moral issues.

Others are afraid that cloning could me misused by governments and corporations creating clones to serve as slaves or soldiers to fight endless wars. I think that fear is the main argument against human cloning due to the fact that this is a newer branch in science and people are not very educated with the core concept of cloning. I believe that cloning is acceptable only if it is for the right reasons. My opinion is cloning should be allowed due to the countless possibilities we could gain in the health care field and human well being. For years, researchers have been working on finding a way to cure genetic diseases and save lives by cloning genes and organs. I think that these medical advancements are very beneficial for human kind in general.

I totally disagree with people who say that God made some of us different and we should not try to change them. It is like saying that people who got sick after they were born should not seek medical help because God wanted them to get sick and they should just lie down and die. I say that if it is for the better of that person and if it is going to help them lead a normal life then let them do it. Even though I think that cloning genes and organs for medical purposes is acceptable, I think that cloning of humans is wrong.

One of the biggest reasons why I am against human cloning is the health issue. I also think that it would be wrong if the government cloned people just to make them perfect and superior or to take control over the humanity as they did in the book Brave New World. I also disagree with parents who want to choose the genetic traits or the sex of their children just to make them perfect and better then everybody else. That is unmoral, selfish and very risky.

The following paragraphs will support my opinions through examples I have gathered from present scientific research. The first example that supports my opinion that cloning would be beneficial is the cloning of organs used in transplants. Scientists hope that one day cloning can be used to generate tissues and organs for transplants. In this procedure, cells and DNA from the person are taken and used to create the needed organ. In theory, the cloned organ could then be transplanted into the patient without the risk of tissue rejection. This would significantly reduce the need for organ donation.

This method has been used to successfully transplant kidney-like organs in cows. In the three months of observation following the transplant, no sign of immune rejection was observed in the transplant recipient. Also, scientists are working on engineering pigs with organs genetically similar to those of humans. These organs stand less chance of being rejected and could greatly help those in need of organ transplant. Additionally to organ cloning, another beneficial aspect of cloning is the transgenic.

Transgenic contains the area of bioscience where animals' genetic code is manipulated to produce human proteins. One such example are cows that produce human proteins and medicines in their milk, human alpha-lactalbumin. This protein, containing nearly every amino acid needed by newborns, could be mass manufactured for those premature infants unable to nurse. Besides cloning animals to help improve our health, scientists throughout the world are working on developing other forms of beneficial cloning procedures. Some breakthroughs for cancer have already occurred as a result of human gene cloning. According to US News two teams simultaneously reported in Cell and Science Magazine that they cloned a gene that starts the cell on the path to basal cell carcinoma - a common skin cancer.

Although mutations in this skin gene are usually caused by the sun some are caused by inherited traits. This newest development could soon lead us to a cream that will deliver normal gene to those cells with damaged copies. Other creams being contemplated could produce a true tan with out the sun. This could protect skin from the sun with out damaging it in the process. I have explained in the previous paragraphs the benefits that cloning has in medical research.

Now I will explain why I believe cloning people is wrong and should not be done. As mentioned above one of the biggest reasons why I think human cloning should not be performed is the health issue. Physicians and scientists have issued formal public statements advising against human reproductive cloning. Currently, the U.

S. Congress is considering the passage of legislation that could ban human cloning. Due to the inefficiency of animal cloning and the lack of understanding about reproductive cloning, many scientists and physicians strongly believe that it would be unethical to attempt to clone humans. Many cloned animals are affected with "large offspring syndrome" and die prematurely from infections, tumor growth, and other disorders. Even though it is safe to experiment with animals, with so many unknowns concerning reproductive cloning, the attempt to clone humans at this time is considered potentially dangerous and ethically irresponsible.

Even though this problem is distant, since we are many years away from successfully cloning people, there are other important reasons why we should be concerned about cloning people. One of those reasons is that cloning people would allow governments and corporations to clone armies to fight endless wars or produce perfect babies that take away our unique individuality as human beings. Also governments or corporations could clone individuals to commit fraud or some other type of undefined conspiracy. They could clone government officials who did not have the same political ideas as they did, with clones that they could control.

Nazi Germany's desire to create an army of meta humans could see resurgence in the Chinese military. By mid 2001, the Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences had cloned human bones, blood, nerves and skins outside the human body. The government can use this to take over humanity and create a brainwashed society, just like the civilized society in the book Brave New World. If the government or wealthy corporations cloned people to make armies or to control people involuntarily, individuals would be too weak to do anything against it.

I think that worst than this is when people choose to have cloning procedures being done on their children just to make them perfect or to make them a certain sex. I disagree with this because I dont think that it is moral to play with somebody destiny even before they were conceived. I think that we should try to have healthy babies on our own. If something is wrong with the baby after it has been conceived, then, we should sick medical help, cloning, etc. In the paragraphs above I explained just few of the many cloning techniques that scientists are constantly working on.

As I said in the introduction, genetic engineering is a science that was developed not very long ago and we still need some time before we can come up with definite answers. Many scientists are claiming that they have come up with different solutions on how to cure diseases. The latest one is from November of 2003. A small biochemistry company came that they have developed a technique that can turn ordinary blood into cells capable of regenerating damaged or diseased tissues. This could transform the treatment of everything from heart disease to Parkinson's. They are still working on it and final results are expected sometimes this year.

Whatever happens, I think that it is very important that the government monitors and controls cloning because if they didnt people would probably take advantage of it and abuse it. Even though cloning and genetic engineering is very popular these days I still think that we are far away from a Brave New World society. However, my overall opinion on genetics and cloning in general is that it could be very beneficial and it can help us answer many questions. For instance why nerve cells, unlike any others, dont multiply? Why some cells, as in tumors and cancers, undergo enormous and unnecessary reproduction? How can a sterile woman have a baby from her own body, using cells from her organs?

What are the chances that cloning can help in the propagation of animals facing extinction and thus maintain ecological balance? These are questions that many scientist have been working on for a long time, and I think we should be a little more educated about cloning and science in general and support those people are just trying to help us improve our lives.


Free research essays on topics related to: one of the biggest, type of cloning, clone humans, brave new world, reproductive cloning

Research essay sample on Brave New World Type Of Cloning

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