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Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas for Spain in 1492. The explorers and settlers that settled in Central and South America were mostly Spanish and Portuguese. The English took notice of the Spanish success in the Americas, so they decided to explore the upper part of the Americas, North America, in the late 1500 s. Virginia was the first settled in the Chesapeake region in about 1607, and then later settlers went north to places like Massachusetts in the New England region in about 1629. Though both areas were settled by the English, they developed two different societies. While Captain John Smith was in Virginia in 1624, the men on the ship waited for the large ship to leave and those of us that had money, spare clothes, credit to give bills of payment, gold rings, fur, or any such commodities, were ever welcome to [purchase supplies.
The rest of us patiently obeyed our] vile commanders and [bought] our provisions at fifteen times the value (Doc. F). While other men were searching for gold with their golden promises, made all men their slaves in hope of recompense. A Puritan lawyer, John Winthrop, immigrated to New England because his views on religion were different from those in England.
Even though Puritans are Protestants, Puritans tried to purify the English Church. In 1630 on board of the Arabella on the Atlantic Ocean on way to Massachusetts, he wrote A Model of Christian Charity which gave his views on what a society should be. the condition of mankind, [that] in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity, other mean and in subjection. [Yet] we must knit together in this work as one man. (Doc. A). In this he is saying that men may be different but to make a new world work, they must work together. All through his speech he mentions God.
For example, he opens his sermon with God Almighty in his most holy and wise providence. This shows that in New England, the people were very religious. New Englanders actually took religion a little too seriously. In the 1680 s and 1690 s Witch trials were taken place, especially in Salem Massachusetts.
Women and some men were killed after being suspected of witchcraft until 1692. The religion bracket this happened in was the Puritans were Calvinists with very strict views about society. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was essentially a Puritan theocracy with no tolerance for divergent views. The Chesapeake region was mostly Anglican, which was the church of England. Religion was important to the people of the Chesapeake area, but not as important as to the New Englanders, especially the Puritans. Connecticut in 1676 had to start wage and price regulations since a great cry of oppression is heard among us (Doc E).
The Document asked [that] all tradesmen and laborers consider the religious end of their callings, which is that receiving such moderate profit as may enable them to serve God and their neighbors with their arts and trades comfortably, they do not enrich themselves suddenly and inordinately (by oppressing prices and wages) to the impoverishing of their neighbors The biggest difference between the Chesapeake and New England region is ships list of emigrants. Doc. B shows that the people bound for New England in 1635 were usually families, which included a husband, wife, children and servants. Some families even included up to 12 people. Since there was a balanced number of males and females, men were expected to get married (if they werent already). This wasnt a benefit for the women since they didnt have as many rights.
Document C shows a list of emigrants going to Virginia the same year and instead of families, sixty four men and eleven women went. This didnt leave many options for family establishment in the Chesapeake area. Since there werent many women, they got married right away in America, sometimes at the age of sixteen or seventeen but this was also a benefit for Southern women, since it let them have more freedom. Women had more options in choosing a husband and (their father or other relatives werent there to make the decision for them) and once their husband died, they got the plantation in which their husband owned. The New England and Chesapeake region were different culturally wise, even though they came from the same roots. This led to conflicts in the future.
It helped though, develop two unique societies.
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Research essay sample on List Of Emigrants Chesapeake Region England
