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Ernest Hemingway was born on a July morning in 1899. Born at home in Oak Park, he was raised a conservative with strong values. While his father taught him to hunt and fish, his mother taught him music, her former profession. Though his mothers music lessons helped him throughout his life, he didnt particularly enjoy the lessons and spent as much time in the woods as he could manage. Nature became Hemingway's world, the place where he could go and pull from it the essence of his writing.
No matter what happened in his life he could always find refuge in a quiet meadow or a lulling forest. Inspired by nature, Hemingway used it to form a force that became both a backing and almost a character in his books, that would speak to a reader and tell them that a story wasnt over, simply because it never truly ends. People look back at Hemingway's life as if it was one of his novels. He is not seen as a writer but as a personage of writing. At a young age of 18, in 1917, Hemingway enlisted as an ambulance driver in World War I, after quitting his job at the Kansas City Star. Hemingway didnt make it three weeks into his service.
While in School, Italy, he was injured by an exploding mortar, perforating his legs with shrapnel. In spite of this, it is said that he carried a wounded Italian to a first aid station; this earned him an Italian Silver Medal. For the next year, Hemingway used his insurance from the war to avoid work. He would spend his time at the library or speaking about the war.
Eventually he met Harriett Connable while speaking, who saw Hemingway's confidence and control. Connable asked him to tutor her son. He accepted, as her husband introduced Hemingway to the editor of the Toronto Star Weekly, who he wrote for even when he moved to Paris. While in Paris he covered the Geneva Conference, and the Greco-Turkish War. Hemingway and his first wife Hadley moved back to Toronto though, when she became pregnant. In 1925, two years after his son John was born, Hemingway wrote In Our Time, and a year later The Sun Also Rises.
These two novels were great successes, and led to his Farewell to Arms, which is considered by many a paramount to all World War I novels. In 1927 He divorced Hadley and remarried to Pauline Pfeiffer. They left Paris for Key West, where they lived happily for 12 years, until his father committed suicide. Hemingway promptly traveled back to Oak Park to organize the funeral. In 1937 Hemingway left for Spain to report the Spanish Civil War. With his next wife, Martha Gellhorn, the couple moved to Cuba, where Hemingway finished For Whom the Bell Tolls.
The book did extremely well, and was voted the best book of the year by Pulitzer, although no prize was awarded that year. For the next ten years, he did not publish any new works, and married his fourth wife, Mary Welsh. In 1952, Hemingway published The Old Man and the Sea. Printed in Life magazine, it was quickly sold out. In 1953, it earned Hemingway his first true literary award, the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Shortly after in 1954 Mary and Hemingway took a plane ride in Africa, where their plane quickly crashed and caught on fire, Hemingway used his head as a battering ram to escape, but was left with a fractured skull, broken spinal discs, a ruptured liver, and various burns.
By October Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. In 1961, ailing of depression and paranoia, Hemingway selected a shotgun and shot himself in the head, believing he had a right to his own fate. Hemingway was a true man of action determined to act and not to do. He once said, Never confuse movement with action, the basis of his life and work. While others watched and read, Hemingway became more than a person, he became an idea and a legend. Throughout his aspiring life, he lived, he wrote, and he acted.
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