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Are immigrants a fortune of diversity, or a crushing burden? America has longed battled the issue about immigration. Today people in general have a very mixed feeling about the issue of immigration. Immigrants escaping from prosecution built the United States. Gladly today, America firmly tries to solve many of our economical, political and social difficulties due to the burden of the thousand immigrants that enters the United States.
Many people argue that immigrants steal jobs from the loyal Americans, Overcrowds schools, ruin health care system and abuse health and public and federal services. Michael Huffington, a former member of the U. S House of Representatives from California, explains: Spending on illegal immigrants is out of control. On the other hand, many argue that immigrants are actually good for Americas present and future status. Statistics show that immigrants lower unemployment rates, pay more taxes and expand our economy by consumption of goods and other services. Immigrants also increase jobs and improve schools.
As more Americans become aware of the issue, the more questions are aroused and the fewer answers we come across. By exploring the differing views in this matter, we can define our personal vision of what we should do to come closer to finding the answer we need to solve this problem. Are immigrants job-takers or job-makers? One of the first issues that came with the wave of immigrants, was the fact that Americans believe that immigrants steals jobs from native-born Americans, and increase the competition for jobs. Statistics showed that for every 100 working low-skill immigrant replace 25 U. S low-skilled worker.
The Urban Institute also estimates that 74 % of immigrants hold jobs, against the 72 % of the general male population. Immigrants usually have most of the low-wage jobs that many Americans would refuse to do. Most immigrants agree with the long hours and low- pay, this is what makes the unemployment rate to diminish. Immigrant workers for sure increase the competitiveness for both local and international industries. Most of these high-paying immigrants are multilingual, with various degrees and with international knowledge. These immigrants increase payments, multiply the number of jobs for both Americans and other immigrants.
So, there is no reason for natives to worry, or is there? The National Immigration Forum explains, the whole job stealing jobs is a myth. Almost all the relevant research has found that immigrants do not displace native workers. It said. In truth Immigrants workers stimulate local economies, create jobs and pay far more in taxes than they receive in public services. Those who oppose this theory conclude that immigrants displace more than 1 million natives in 1992, and those Americans displaced cost the U.
S $ 6. 1 billion dollars annually from immigrant competition. Both of these views were based on costs and unemployment, but another chapter in this issue, is the education element. How far should we go to educate our immigrants children? As more Immigrants pour in the United States, more and more immigrant children enter the U. S schools. Many critics argue that educating immigrants are too expensive.
All in all the U. S spends $ 175 - 200 million annually on bilingual programs. These bilingual programs cost $ 650 a year for each student. Keep in mind that there are over two million immigrant students enrolled in the U.
S schools. Just think if the United States took $ 1 billion we spend educating illegal immigrants in California Schools, it would allow us to put anew computer on every 5 th grader school desk. Still there are many factors that many people realize when constructing their opinion. When educating immigrant children we teach they laws and rules of the American country. When immigrants attend schools they are obligated to learn the American ways, and that will make them citizens and part of our society.
Educating the immigrants also enhance the Americans understanding of foreign cultures and nationality. By exposing kids at a young age to foreign tolerance, ethnocentrism will be forgotten. The immigrants taught today would receive the same amount of knowledge as an American would. Therefore, the immigrants would create an equal opportunity when the job opportunity gets scarce. Immigration at this time is a growing problem in schools all across the U. S, the decision that comes from this issue will have a lasting scar on the non-English-speaking children.
Another issue that troubles the U. S are the immigrants right to benefits and public services. Do immigrants pay their way in the welfare state? Some of these benefits include housing and Urban Development, General Assistance, Medicaid, emergency services, services for pregnancy women and many other benefits. Michael Huffington explains, Many illegal immigrants come for two purposes that are both destructive and expensive: to commit crimes or to receive government benefits. Illegal immigrants with citizen children are eligible for food stamps and many other benefits just as an American child would have received.
Many Americans find we need means testing as a solution, to find those who commit entitlement fraud. Except the means testing would cost million of dollars that America can not afford. The National Forum presented the second view. Immigrants overall pay more in tax ($ 85 billion) than they use in welfare ($ 24 billion. ). They said that most immigrants do not use welfare, and use fewer social services than United States-born residents. The immigrants do not seem more likely than the natives do receive the government benefits.
Therefore to create more doubts and mistrust among both immigrants and Americans. After all the information I have presented to you, it is time to create an unprejudiced resolution of the improvements and impacts of immigrants. Do they hurt or improve our economy? Do their tax money support the health programs and public services they receive? How far does America have to go to educate both immigrants and their children? In addition, the biggest question, how can we solve this?
These different views are what cause many of the problems and question that create the insecurity and doubt among the American today. Maybe with these facts and different analysis, we will eventually have the power and will to solve this infinite puzzle in the United States today. Footnotes 1. Michael Huffington. The 1994 Illegal Immigration.
Book- Illegal Immigration Opposing Points. Introduction /page 12. 2. The impact of Immigrants on the U. S. Shattering the Myths. Book- The Challenge of Immigration.
Chapter 4, Page 59 3. Michael Huffington. The 1994 Illegal Immigration. Book- Illegal Immigration Opposing Points.
Chapter preface, Page 63
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Research essay sample on U S Schools Illegal Immigrants
